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Lesson 1.3: Disease Agents ( Flashcards & Matching)

AB
symptomsSigns of disease or injury
agentIn disease, a factor, such as a microorganism or a chemical substance, that can impact the development of a disease or illness.
virusTiny infectious agents that can only multiply when they are inside a host, the living cells of plants, animals, or bacteria.
bacteriaSingle-celled organisms that do not rely on a host.
fungiOrganisms such as yeasts or molds that reproduce quickly in moist, humid environments.
microorganismsA microscopic organism such as a bacterium, virus, or fungus.
diagnosisThe identification of an illness or other problem by examination of the medical evidence.
experimental designA way to carefully plan experiments to investigate scientific questions or problems.
antibioticA medicine that limits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.
microbiologistAn expert in microbiology, the study of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses.
aseptic techniqueThe use of practices and procedures to prevent contamination from pathogens.
agarGelatinous substance that provides the proper nutritional environment to promote the growth of microorganisms.
personal protective equipmentSpecialized clothing or equipment that an employee wears for protection against infectious materials (as defined by OSHA). This includes safety goggles, gloves, and laboratory aprons.
incubation periodThe time between contact and onset of illness.
fatigueTiredness
hemolytic uremic syndromeResults in destruction of cells involved in clotting, low red blood cell count, and kidney failure.
encephalitisSwelling of the brain
conjunctivitisAn illness that causes the eye to become red and sore.


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J. Sam Gentry Middle School
Mount Airy, NC 27030, NC

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