A | B |
HEREDITY | The passing on of characteristics from parenta to offspring. |
GENETICS | The branch of biology that studies heredity |
TRAITS | Characteristics that are inherited. |
GAMETES | Another name for sex cells. |
FERTILIZATION | The uniting of male and female gametes. |
DOMINANT | The trait that is observed, opposite of recessive. |
RECESSIVE | The trait that seems to disappears. |
LAW OF SEGREGATION | Mendel's conclusion that a parent passes on oneallele for each trait to its offspring. |
PHENOTYPE | The way an organism looks. |
GENOTYPE | The gene combination of an organism,type of genes. |
HOMOZYGOUS | Two alleles for the trait are the same, RR. |
HETEROZYGOUS | Two alleles for the trait are different. Rr. |
DIHYBRID CROSS | A cross with two traits. |
MONOHYBRID CROSS | A cross with one trait. |
F1 | The first generation. |
Rr x Rr | 3:1 ratio |
homozygous red,homozygous tall | RRTT |
HOMOZYGOUS SHORT | tt |