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Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

Vocabulary Review Chapter 4

AB
elementa pure substance that cannot be separated into a simpler substance by physical or chemical means
pure substancea substance in which there is only one type of particle
compounda pure substance composed of two or more elements
mixturea combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined
solutiona mixture that appears to be a single substance but is composed of two or more substances that are distributed evenly amongst each other
solutethe substance that is dissolved
solventthe substance in which the solute is dissolved
homogeneousa well mixed mixture
heterogeneousleast mixed mixture
concentrationa measure of the amount of dissolved in a solvent
solubilitythe amount of solute needed to make a saturated solution
suspensiona mixture in which the particles are dispersed (spread) throughout a liquid or gas but are large enough that they settle out
colloida mixture in which the particles are dispersed throughout but are not heavy to settle out
metalssubstances that are shiny, good conducter of heat and electricity
nonmetalsdull in apprearance, does not conduct heat and electricity well
metalloidssemiconductors; has the properties of both metal and nonmetals


Earth Science
Risley Middle School
Brunswick, GA

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