| A | B |
| Apollo | Roman god of light, healing, music, poetry, prophecy, and beauty |
| Diana | Roman goddess of the moon and of hunting; protectress of the home |
| Janus | Roman god of doorways, beginnings, and the rising and setting of the sun |
| Juno | Roman queen of heaven, goddess of marriage, and protectress of women |
| Jupiter | Roman chief god, god of the heavens and weather |
| Mars | Roman god of war and agriculture |
| Minerva | Roman goddess of wisdom and arts |
| Neptune | Roman god of the sea |
| Quirinus | Roman god of war; thought to be the spirit of Romulus, founder of Rome |
| Saturn | Roman god of agriculture |
| Venus | Roman goddess of love and beauty; watched over gardens |
| Vesta | Roman goddess of the hearth |
| Vulcan | Roman god of fire and metalworking |
| Aeneid | epic poem by Roman poet Virgil that became Rome's sacred literature |
| Lares | Roman spirits who watched over the home and were protectors of agriculture |
| Numina | unnamed, impersonal Roman spirit that was believed to protect the family and control certain places, things, or people |
| Penates | Roman spirits who protected the storerooms where food and drink were kept |
| Cupid | Roman god of love |
| Ceres | Roman goddess of the harvest or agriculture |
| Bacchus | Roman god of wine and revelry |
| Mercury | Roman messenger of the gods |