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Hayley Social Studies - Civil War #4

AB
What was the strategy of the Union generals before Grant?To destroy the confederate army
What was Grant's strategy?He sent General Philip Sheridan to burn farms in the Shenandoah Valley and dispatched General Willit (?) to shoot through the heart of the confederacy and to the Georgia coast
In what ways did Southern Civilians suffer during the war?1. Went without clean or new clothes (no factories to produce them) 2. Starved through lack of supplies
Why was confederate money worthlessThe shortage of goods forced prices up and the money become worthless.
What happened to southern moraleIt was very low and everyone was sad and angry
List some significant facts about the army camps1. no good uniforms, 2. Lack of access to railroads 3. Little food, 4. Surgery was performed with just a shot of whiskey for pain
List some significant facts about prison campsMany died, little food, little medical care,
Why was Johnson chosen as Lincoln's vice president candidateHe opposed secession
Who was the democrat that ran against Lincoln?George McClellan
What event in the war made Lincoln more popular and helped him win the second election?The capture of Atlanta by Sherman
What was the effect on the South of Sherman's march to the sea?Devastation -- southern cities were left in ruins by Sherman's men. Livestock and food were taken by his men.
How did the Union blockade of Southern ports hurt the Confederacy?Kept it from receiving money or supplies from Europe
How did the Union general Sherman's cutting the South in two hurt the confederacy?It prevented effective communication across the south
What was the last step the Union had to take to win the Civil War?To capture Richmond
Why did Lee order the white flag displayedTo surrendoer and so the two generals could meet.
What were the terms of surrender?1. Weapons handed out by the confederate government were to be turned in. 2. Lee's men could keep horses and mules for farming; 3. Confederate officers could keep their sidearms
What were Lincoln's plans for peace?He wanted to restore peace and friendship and bring the nation back together.



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