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EMT-B "N" and "O" Terms to Remember

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Words and definitions

AB
nasal boneBone of the nose
nasal cannulaA tube inserted into the nose to deliver low-flow oxygen
nasogastic (NG) tubeTube inserted into the nasal passage for decompression of the stomach or proximal bowel or for gastric lavage
nasopharyngeal airway (NPA)A soft rubber airway device inserted through the nose; designed to maintain an open airway by displacing the tongue off the pharynx
nasopharynxPart of pharynx above the level of the soft palate
nature of illnessThe type of condition or complaint a medical patient has
near drowningAn immersion situation from which the patient is resuscitated and survives for at least 24 hours
nebulizerDevice for administering vaporized liquid medication
negligenceFailure to act as a reasonable, prudent, similarly trained person would act under similar circumstances
nitroglycerin (NTG)Medication that dilates blood vessels and decreases the workload of the heart; taken sublingually by tablet or by spray for relief of chest pain
non-rebreather maskHigh-flow oxygen delivery device characterized by an inflatable oxygen reservior bag and a one-way valve that prevents exhaled air from being reinhaled
non-urgent (routine) movesLifting and moving patients when there is no immediate threat to life
obstetricsThe medical specialty concerned with the care of women during pregnancy and child birth
occlusive dressingA dressing that forms an air-tight seal; often applied to open neck, chest or abdominal wounds; items commonly used include defibrillation pads or thick plastic wrap
olecranonElbow bone; tip of the elbow
ongoing assessmentFrequent reevaluation of a patient after initial assessment and primary interventions; to identify changes in patient condition and ensure appropriate care
open head injuryA severe traumatic head injury in which the skull is fractured
open soft tissue injuryOpen wound in which muscle, vessels, and/or skin is damaged
oral mucosaPink membrane lining the inside of the mouth
orbitEye socket
oropharyngeal airwayA curved plastic device with a flange inserted in the patient's mouth; used to keep the tongue from blocking the pharynx
oropharynxPart of pharynx between the soft palate and upper end of epiglottis
orotracheal intubationTechnique involving insertion of a tube through the mouth and into the trachea; also endotracheal intubation

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