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Eyes, Ears, Nose and Throat

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Fill in the blanks in the following statements.

AB
When the eyelid is turned inward toward the eye, it is referred to as __________.entropion
Loss of definition of the optic disc is referred to as ____________ and is caused by increased intracranial pressure transmitted along the optic nervepapilledema
Lesions called ____________ are elevated plaque of cholesterol commonly found on the nasal portion of the upper or lower lid.xanthelasma
An interruption of the vascular supply to the optic nerve as a consequence of increased intraocular pressure causes ______________.glaucomatous cupping
A ___________ allows for general estimation of peripheral vision.confrontation test
A normal finding in older adults, ___________ results from lipids deposited in the periphery of the cornea.corneal arcus
When the eyes are widely spaced apart, this is referrred to as ____________hypertelorism
A ________________, also known as a sty, is usually caused by staphylococcal organisms.hordeolum
______________ are usually associated with agin and are a precursor to macular degeneration.drusen bodies
___________ spots are white specks found on the iris and are usually asociated with mental retardation.Brushfield
___________ is also known as a keyhole pupil and is associated with congenital abnormalities.coloboma
An abnormal growth of conjunctiva that extends over the cornea from the limbus is called ______________.pterygium
When the lower eyelid is turned away from the eye, this is referred to as ______________.ectropion
____________ is a drooping upper eyelid.ptosis
_____________ is a term used to describe a loss of accommodation.presbyopia
Defective vision or blindness in half of the visual field is referred to as ____________.hemianopia
_________ is a bony protuberance and an expected variant.manidbular torus
Another term for ear wax is _____________.cerumen
A white, round lesion with a red halo found on the buccal mucosa and known as a (n) _____ is also referred to as a canker sore.aphthous ulcer
To check for vesibular function disorder, a (n) _________ test may be done.Nylen Barany
White specks with a red base found on the buccal mucosa opposite the first and second molars are known as _______ and may occur in a child with a fever or with rubeola.Koplik's spots
Deep fissures at the corners of the mouth are referred to as ___________.cheilosis
A ____________ appears as a blunt point projecting up from the upper part of the helix of the ear.Darwin tubercle
Improper postion of the teeth is referred to as _____________.malocclusion
On the roof of the mouth of an infant, ___________ appear as small whitish masses and are considered a normal finding.Epstein pearls
Small yellow-white, raised lesions on the buccal mucous and lips are known as ______________.Fordyce spots

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