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Short Story Terms

Terms for English II unit on short stories

AB
atmosphereemotional tone
antagonistcharacter or force that comes into conflict w/the main character
climaxthe most exciting/tense moments occur here
complicationthe main character encounters an obstacle
connotationthe associations/emotions of a word
denotationdictionary meaning of a word
direct characterizationwriter tells what a character is like
dramatic ironythe reader knows something that the character does not
dynamic characterchanges significantly
expositionintroduces the basic situation
external conflictresults from a character's struggle w/forces outside of himself
first-person point of view"I" relates & takes part in the action
flashbackinterrupts action to tell what happened at an earlier time
flat characterhas only one or two key traits
foreshadowingsuggestions of things to come
indirect characterizationcharacter is revealed through actions,thoughts, speech,etc.
internal conflicta character struggles against himself
limited third-person point of viewspeaks from the vantage of a single character
omniscient point of viewall knowing narrator
parodyhumorous imitation of a literary work,esp.of its style
plotframework of a story
protagonistmain character
resolution/denouementwhere allof the problems are solved
round characterthree-dimensional, complex
satireuses ridicule & exaggeration to bring about social reform
settingtime & place
situational ironyoccurence that is the opposite of the expected
static characterremains the same
stock characterfits a preconceived notion about a specific "type"
symbolfunctions as expected, but also stands for something more
themeidea or insight about human life & human nature
toneconveys the writer's attitude toward a subject, audience, or character
verbal ironywords that say one thing, but mean the opposite

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