| A | B |
|---|
| Seizure with brief loss of concentration without loss of motor tone chiefly found in children | petit mal |
| Seizure with three distinct phases and may be preceded by an aura | grand mal |
| Second phase of a grand mal seizure with jerking violently, foaming at mouth, drooling, cyanosis | colonic |
| Never place anything in a seizing casualty's _______ | mouth |
| Do not elevate a seizing casualty's _______ | head |
| The most important concern in the initial management of abdominal injuries is __________ | shock |
| After positioning a casualty with an abdominal injury on his back, you should ______ the knees | flex |
| Do not attempt to ________ protruding internal orgrans or remove foreign objects | replace |
| When applying an abdominal dressing on a casualty, tie the tails on the side ________ | loosely |
| If evacuation of a casualty with abdominal injury is delayed, you should check for shock every _____ minutes | five |
| If you are removing an impalement object from cheek, remove it in the direction it _______ the cheek | entered |
| Suspect ________ injury with trauma including the head and neck, falls, and motor vehicle accidents | cspine |
| Check the vital signs every fifteen to ______ minutes when managing an unconscious casualty | twenty |
| The letter A in AVPU stands for _______ Responds spontaneously to stimuli and able to answer clearly | alert |
| The letter P in AVPU stands for ________. Does not respond spontaneously or to verbal but does to pain | pain |
| When assesing a casualty's pupils, a variation of pupil size may indiciate ________ injury | brain |
| The acronym means to keep the vein open | TKO |
| Deviation seen with a shift of the trachea from midline toward unaffected side due to pressure | tracheal |
| Enlarged neck veins, labored breathing, coughing up blood are S/S of __________ chest injur | closed |
| Involves three or more ribs fractured in two or more places or fractured sternum is _________ chest | flail |
| Use the jaw thrust technique to open ________ if a spinal injury is suspected | airway |
| Position an unconscious casualty with a tension pneumothorax on their ________ side | injured |
| Do not remove protective clothing in a __________ environment | contaminated |
| All penetrating chest wounds should be treated as if they were a _________ chesk wound | sucking |
| When you cover an open chest wound, ensure the covering extends two inches beyond the _______ | edges |
| When assessing a flutter valve, the air should be able to _______ when they exhale | escape |
| Tie the ends of a first aid dressing directly over the _______ of an open chest wound after sealing it | wound |
| Racoon eyes which may be seen in a closed head injury are also called ____________ discoloration | periorbital |
| Systolic pressure minus diatolic pressure is also known as _______ pressure | pulse |
| Battle sign, periorbital discoloration, intracranical pressure increase are signs of closed _______ injury | head |
| Temporary unconsciousness followed by confusion, headache, seeing double are signs of ________ injury | concussion |
| __________ wound that has an entry wound with no exit wound | penetrating |
| If signs of brain injury are seen, hyperventilate with supplemental oxygen at ______ ventilations per minute | 25 |
| Monitor a head injury casualty at how many _____ minute interval | five |
| Have a casualty stop, drop, and roll with a _______ burn | thermal |
| This is the greatest danger in third degree burns | infection |
| This type of shock may cause the casualty to go into cardiac arrhythmia or arrest. | electrical |
| Flush _______ burns longer becasue they penetrate deeper and cause more severe injury | alkali |
| Cover a white phosphorus burn with a moistened cloth or ______ | mud |
| Thirty to forty minutes may elaspe before _______ obstructs the airway of a burn victim | edema |
| Dizziness, cheery red colored skin, tachycardia, respiratory distress are S/S of __________ poisoning. | carbon monoxide |
| With the rule of nines, the head and neck, each arm are what percentage | nine |
| With the rule of nines, the perineum is what percentage. | one |
| Using the rule of nines what percentage would burns of both legs, forearm, and back of chest be | fifty five |
| Partial thickness, blisters and pain is what degree of burn | second |
| Checking for entry and exit burns with treating electrical burns and ____________ | lightning |
| _______ of lactate is the first chpice for initiating an IV on a burn casualty in shock | Ringers |
| When assessing the circulatory blood volume, adjust IV flow to amintain 30-50 cc of output a hour | urine |
| Seizure with no loss of consciousness, tingling, stiffening, or jerking in one part of the body | focal |
| First phase of a grand mal seizure with regidity and stiffening of the body | tonic |
| This phase of a grand mal seizure begins when convulsions sopt, may regain consciousness | postictal |
| Do not restrain a seizing casualty's _______ | limbs |
| A casualty who just has a gread mal seizure will sometimes drool, be prepared to ________ | suction |
| How many large bore IVs should be initiated on a casualty exhibiting signs and symptoms of shock | two |
| How should you position the head of a casualty with an abdominal injury | side |
| Protruding abdominal organs should be kept ________ to prevent them from drying out | moist |
| Acronym for do not give the casualty anything by mouth | NPO |
| Do not remove an impalement injury unless in the ______ and both ends can be seen or blocking airway | cheek |
| Do not anchor the bandage on or exert _______ on an impaled object | pressure |
| Do not try to control _____ or bloody drainage from ears or nose it may inrease pressure on the brain | CSF |
| The acronym used in assessing a casualty's level of consciousiness | AVPU |
| The letter V in AVPU stands for ________. Does not respond spontaneously, but does to verbal stimuli | verbal |
| The letter U in AVPU stands for _________. This casualty is unresponsive to any stimuli | unresponsive |
| When assessing a casualty's pupils, they should ___________ when exposed to bright light | constrict |
| Type of breathing with motion of the injured segment of a flail chest, opposite to normal motion | paradoxical |
| Shift of the heart, great vessels, trachea and esophagus from mideline to unaffected side due to pressure | mediastinal |
| Type of fracture generally caused by a direct blow to the chest or compression of the chest | rib |
| Caused by the bleeding from lacertated blood vessels in the chest cavity and/or lungs | hemothorax |
| Type of pneumothorax when air enters chest cavity through hole in lung, expanding with every breath | tension |
| Check for _____ wound after the entrance wound on a casuaty with an open chest wound | exit |
| Do not remove clothing if it is ______ to the wound | stuck |
| If you have two open chest wounds, which one do you seal/cover first | largest |
| When assessing a flutter vavle, the plastic should be _______ against the wound when they inhale | sucked |
| Apply the voering to an open chest wound as the casualty _______ | exhales |
| Treat casualties with any traumatic head injury or loss of consciousness like they had a _______ injury | spinal |
| Bruising behind the ears, over the mastoid process seen in closed head injury is also called ________ signs | Battle |
| Change in pupil size or symmetry, headache, rise in pulse pressure are signs of increased __________ pressure | intracrannial |
| An internal bruise or injury. More serious than a concussion. Injured tissue may bleed or swell | contusion |
| Type of wound that has both entry and exit wounds | perforating |
| Progressive loss of ________ or sensation is an importatnt indicator of brain injury | strength |
| When treating a head injury, position the head elevated at least ____ inches | six |
| Thermal, electrical, chemical, and white phosphorus are types of _______ | burns |
| Do not immerse a thermal burn in cool water for over _____ minutes to prevent hypothermia | ten |
| If an electrical burn casualty is still reveicing shock, do not ______ the casualty | touch |
| Flush a chemical burn with cool ________ for ten to fifteen minutes | water |
| White phosphorus will stick to the skin and continue to burn until it is deprived of _____ | oxygen |
| Do ______ white phosphorus particles from the skin | remove |
| Facial burns, singed eyebrows, hoarseness, sooty carbon in sputum are S/S of _______ burns | inhalation |
| Use the rule of _____ to determine the percent of body surface area burned | nines |
| With the rule of nimes, the anterior trunk, posterior trunk, each leg are what percentage each | eighteen |
| Using the rule of nines, what percentage would burns to both arms and the front of the best be | thirty six |
| Superficial skin only, red painful like sunburn is what degree of burn | first |
| Full thickness, lack of pain, involves underlying muscles or bones is what degree of burn | third |
| This type of saline is the second fluid of choic for initiating an IV on a burn casualty in shock | normal |
| Divide a casualty's weight in pounds by 2.2 to determine their weight in ______ | kilograms |
| When dressing a burn, do not put oinnment on the burns and do not break the __________ | blisters |
| Apply cold soaks to ____% and BSA or less only for 10-15 minutes, if applicable | 10 |
| The Q in OPQRST stands for _______. Describe the feelings you have | quality |
| The S in OPQRST stands for ____. Scale of 1 to 10 how bad is your breathing problem | severity |
| Type of sterile dressing applied by burns | dry |
