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Forms of Energy

Vocabulary related to forms of energy, such as kinetic, potential, electric, light, sound, thermal and chemical

AB
conductora material that conducts electrons easily
temperaturethe average kinetic energy of all the molecules in an object
electric circuitany path along which electrons can flow
lensa piece of clear material that bends light rays passing through it
electric currentthe flow of electrons
convectionthe transfer of thermal energy through currents in a liquid or a gas
potential energyenergy an object has because of its condition
heatthe transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another
insulatora material that doesn't carry electrons
pitcha quality determined by the speed of vibration of sound waves
electromagneta magnet formed by the flow of electric current
electric chargewhat an object gets when it gains or loses electrons
refractionthe bending of light rays
energythe ability to cause changes in matter
electric forcethe attraction or repulsion between objects with a positive or negative charge
radiationthe transfer of thermal energy by electromagnetic waves
conductionthe direct transfer of thermal energy between objects that touch
resistora material that resists the flow of electrons
volumethe loudness of a sound
reflectionlight that bounces off an object

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