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US History/Government

Other important facts

AB
Articles of Confederation1st weak government of the SUS before the Constitution
Black Codesdiscrimination laws enacted after the Civil War that restricted African-Americans
Brown vs. Board of Ed.segreation in schools is unconstitutional
Civil rights movementan ethnic group fighting for basic rights
Confederatea person siding with the South during the Civil War
Declaration of Independencedocument listing wrongs of the king and stating independence for the 13 colonies
Dollar DiplomacyUS policy of using a nation's economic power to influence other countries
Emancipation Proclamationif Southern states did not re-enter the Union by Jan 1st, 1863 slavery would be abolished in that state
Great Compromizsesettled the issue of representation by creating the Senate and the House
Great Depressiondecline of business and inactivity of trade from 1929-1941
Harlem Renaissancethe rise of the Jazz Age, the rise of African culture
Jim Crow LawsSouthern legislatures passed laws segregating blacks and whites
Little Big Hornthe place of Custers' last stand being defeated by Indians
Louisianna PurchaseUS bought Louisiana territory from France for $15; doubled the size of the US
Marshall PlanUS economic plan to help Europe rebuild after WWI
Open Door Policystated that all nations have equal trading rights with China
Progressive Eramovement to make political and economic changes due to industrialization
Reconstructionprogram plan to rebuild the South after the Civil War
Roe vs. Wadedue to right of privacy abortion was legal if in first 3 months of pregnancy
Plessy vs. FergusonBlacks and Whites can have separate schools; separate but equal is legal
State of Union Addressspeech given by the President each year to give direction for the country
Three-Fifths Compromisefive slaves counted as three people for representation
Truman Doctrinepolicy of containment; US would support any nation fighting Communism
Watergate ScandalNixon was to be impeached based on: abuse of executive power, obstruction of justice & defiance of Congress
Wounded KneeIndian reservation in South Dakota;soldiers shot & killed unarmed Indians


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