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Science: Chapter 2 Weather Study Flash Cards

AB
What are the 3 main types of clouds?Cumulus, Stratus, Cirrus
What are the 3 types of electromagnetic waves?Infared (longest waves); visible light; and ultraviolet (shortest waves)
What are all winds caused by?Difference in AIR PRESSURE
What is the direct transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves?Radiation
What does a psychrometer measure?Relative Humidity
What does an anemometer measure?Wind Speed
What does a wind vane measure?Wind Direction
Freezing Point of water on Celsius Scale?0 Degrees
Boiling Point of water on Celsius Scale?100 Degrees
Freezing Point of water on Fahrenheit Scale?32 Degrees
Boiling Point of water on Fahrenheit Scale?212 Degrees
Upward movement of warm air and the downward movement of cool air?Convection Current
Measure of the amount of water vapor in the air?Humidity
The way Earth's rotation makes winds curve?Coriolus Effect
Temperature at which condensation begins?Dew Point
Low Clouds that look like piles of cotton?Cumulus
Wispy feathery looking clouds made mostly of ice crystals?Cirrus
Clouds that form in layers?Stratus
Process by which heat is trapped in the atmosphere by water vapor and other gases that form a "blanket" around Earth?Greenhouse Effect
Transfer of heat from one substance to another substance that is touching.Conduction
Transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid?Convection
Touching a hot iron is an example of what type of heat transfer?Conduction
Soaking up the sun's rays on the beach is an example of what type of heat transfer?Radiation
Walking on hot pavement barefoot is an example of what type of heat transferConduction
Using a thermometer to take your temperature is an example of what type of heat transfer?Conduction
Boiling water for spaghetti is an example of what type of heat transfer?Convection
Feeling the warm of a campfire is an example of what type of heat transfer?Radiation
Precipitation made up of droplets of water?Rain
Precipitation that is liquid in the air but freezes when it hits a cold surface?Freezing Rain
Precipitatin that is completely frozen in crystal form?Snow
Precipitation that occurs at below freezing temperatures and looks like ice pellets?Sleet
Precipitation that may occur during a thunderstorm during hotter temperatures that looks like ice pellets?Hail
What is the water cycle?Surface Runoff – water runs off the surface or moves through the ground back into oceans, lakes, and streams. 2. Evaporation – water molecules escape into the air as water vapor. 3. Condensation – water vapor in the atmosphere condenses to form clouds. 4. Precipitation – any form of water that falls from the clouds. 5. Radiation – heat from the sun.
Explain the Water CycleStudy Diagram on page 61!


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