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ISLAM II CH 3

Islam's beginnings


AB
Who is Islam's most revered prophet?Muhammad
From what city does Muhammad start his religion?Mecca
When an assassination plot is revealed where does Muhammad go?He flees to Yathrib. It is later named Medina.
How does Muhammad become a prophet?He has a series of visions or revelations.
What are people who practice Islam called?Muslims
What is the name for an Islamic religious place of worship?, mosque
Who is Islam's first caliph after Muhammad's death?Abu Bakr
Which religious sect is Islam's largest group; Sunni or Shiite?Sunni
People who have no permanent home but move from place to place are called...nomadic or nomads
Where did the Arabs of Arabia find drinking waterat an oasis,
What is a hajj?pilgrimage,
What is the primary religious text of Islam?Qur'an
Why doesn't the Islamic religion have an icon of God?, Muslims feel that it is too difficult to represent the enormous concept of God.
Should Muslims drink alcohol?No, it's against their religious beliefs.
Should Muslims gamble?No, it's against their religious beliefs.
How did Islam treat Jews and Christians?They were treated with respect and tolerance.
What are the tall column shaped architectural parts of mosques., They are called minarets,
What are minarets used for?, They are used to call people to prayer.,
How many times a day do Muslims pray?Muslims pray 5 times a day
What is that big BLACK box in the center of Mecca's mosque?, It is called the Ka'abah
What is the first of the 5 pillars of faith?Declaration of faith that there is only one God (Allah) and no other.
How many times in a Muslim's life must they make a pilgrimage to Mecca?ONCE,
What were the nomadic people of Arabia called?They are Bedouins.
Why did Muhammad go into the mountains to meditate or reflect?Muhammad was unhappy about the greed and corruption he witnessed in Mecca.
Which religious sect is Islams largest majority?They are the Sunnis.
Which Islamic sect is Islam's largest minority group?They are the Shiites.
What did Muhammad do when he conquers Mecca?Muhammad fogave his former enemies in Mecca.
What were some of Islam's appealing attributes?There were many:1. It was the religion from Arabia for Arabs, from an Arab, and 2. it was tolerant of other religions.
How were Jews and Christians treated by the Islamic Empire?They were treated with respect as "people of the book". They were allowed to practice their religions for an additional tax.
Are ALL Arabs Muslim?No! Some are Christian or Jewish or some other religion.
Which term refers to a holy struggle?J I H A D
Is Islam a monotheistic or a polytheistic religion?It is a monotheistic religion.