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Grammar Review

AB
SUBJECT? The head of the school demanded quiet from the students.head
Will linking verbs ever take a direct object?NO - NEVER
SUBJECT? Quickly, the truckload of lettuce fell off the back of the truck.truckload
SUBJECT? Hurry, put your clothes away and let's get going.You
VERB? Will he be swimming and sailing with us this weekend?wll be swimming - sailing
PREP PHRASES? Over the river and through the woods, the little bunnies from the warren in front of the house ran.five
Name four jobs (functions) of a noun and pronoun.subject-predicate nominative -direct object-object of the preposition
What are the five questions adjectives answer?Which one/ What Kind/ How many/ What color/ Whose?
What are the four questions adverbs answer?How/ when/ where/ to what extent?
Identify the word in caps: James is a DANCER.predicate noun
Identify the word in caps: Tammy smells DELICIOUS!predicate adjective
Identify the word in caps: Karen is in the CAR.object of the preposition
Which three parts of speech do adverbs modify?adjectives, adverbs, and verbs
DIRECT OBJECT(S)? Jane was quiet but eventually selected Mary and Jeannie.Mary and Jeannie
ADVERBS? Yesterday, the very squiggly worm slowly crawled on my wiggly sister.three - yesterday, very, slowly
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES? In spite of the cold weather, Heather likes to run through the mall on Ninth Avenue.three
ADJECTIVES? Tired and thirsty, the hikers slowly trekked up that very steep mountain trail.six
Recite the twenty-three helping verbs.is am are was were/ be being been/ have has had/ do does did/ shall will should would/ may might must/ can could
SENTENCE STRUCTURE? Old King Hrothgar should have been a happy man, for he and his warriors were the terrors of the European seas.compound
Identify the word in caps? Hrothgar's warriors were almost always VICTORIOUS.predicate adjective
WHAT ARE "ROBBING AND LOOTING"? Their robbing and looting had made them rich?compound subject
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES? They surrounded themselves with plush furs and brilliant ornaments of gold.two
SUBJECT? What is the monster's name?what
What part of speech is "what"?interrogative pronoun
What are the five interrogative pronouns?what/which/who/whose/whom
Name a few interrogative adverbs.How? When? Where? Why?
SUBJECT? There are the game consoles on the kitchen table.consoles
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES? Finally, in desperation, the Vikings laid a trap for the monster one night.two
SUBJECT? Here are the remains of monster's sharp nails.remains
WHAT IS THE "WHICH" CLAUSE FNING AS? The men could see Grendel's long, sharp teeth, which were curved like the tusks of a wild boar.adjective modifying teeth
SENTENCE STRUCTURE? Rosie clucked, pecked, and skittered into the hen house.simple sentence with compound verb
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES? With a simple shrug of his powerful shoulders and with a with a sweep of a huge arm, he threw off his attackers.four - threw off is a phrasal verb, and attackers is the DO, not an OP.
SUBJECT - WHAT PART OF SPEECH? None of their weapons made the slightest impact on the monster?None - indefinite pronoun
ADVERBS? Soon, many men had been brutally killed or permanently maimed.three
NAME the PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES. According to the legend, Beowulf and Grendel struggle for quite some time, but ultimately, in spite of the monster's strength, Beowulf prevails.according to legend/ for quite some time/in spite of the monster's strength
Identify the word in caps. Beowulf placed one FOOT on either side of the door's inner frame.noun functioning as the DO
Identify the words in caps. Beowulf laid down NEXT TO his men.compound preposition
Identify the word in caps. They remained CLOTHED in their heavy armor in anticipation of a great struggle.predicate adjective
Identify the word in caps. WOW, Beowulf stood exhausted and held tightly to Grendel's severed arm.interjection
Break down the word "coordinating.""Co" means equal and "ordinate" means rank/order.
Break down the word "conjunction.""Con" means together/with and "junc" means join.
Break down the word "preposition.""Pre" means before and "position" means "placed." So preposition means placed before.
Break down the word "interjection.""Inter" means between and "ject" means to throw. An interjection is a word that is thrown into a sentence to express emotion.
What is an "infinitive"?the base form of a verb/ a verb at rest
Identify the word in caps. That is HER car over in front of the barn.possessive pronoun functioning as an adjective
Identify the word in caps. Let's try a CHINESE restaurant tonight.proper adjective
Identify the word in caps. I smell STINKY.predicate adjective
Identify the word in caps. I smelled the apple PIE.noun functioning as the DO
Identify the word in caps. I GREW to be a cranky old woman.Action verb - it took me years to develop into a cranky old woman, so its an action verb.
Identify the word in caps. I GREW weary and had to return home.Linking verb - links "I" with "weary."
Identify the word in caps. I SOUNDED the alarm.action verb
Identify the word in caps. She SOUNDS tired.linking verb - links "she" with "tired."
Identify the word in caps. Paulie APPEARED in the doorway.Action verb
Identify the word in caps. Karen APPEARED annoyed.Linking verb - links "Karen" with "annoyed."
Identify the word in caps. The LEADER of the pack turned and snarled.noun functioning as the subject
What are the five functions of pronouns?subject/predicate nominative/direct object/object of the preposition/ adjective
Identify the word in caps. I live in the LOVELY, quaint village of Bernardsville.adjective modifying village
Identify the part of speech in caps. IN SPITE OF of the blizzard, we proceeded to our destination.compound preposition
Identify the part of speech in caps. ACCORDING TO Dr. Scooby, Shaggy needs a new personality.compound preposition
Identify the part of speech in caps. "OUT OF BOUNDS Cosby" was Bill Cosby's nickname, ACCORDING TO his comedy routine.compound prepositions
How can you be sure a word is a noun?Put an article before it.
How many of the 23 helping verbs function as stand alone linking verbs?Eleven: is, am, are, was, were, have, has, had, do, does, and did
How will you know that a word is a predicate adjective?The word will be to the right of an LV on the predicate side of the sentence and will modify the subject.
How can you determine if a word is a predicate nominative?The word will be to the right of an LV on the predicate side of the sentence and can take the place of the subject.
Name common linking verbs.appear, become, feel, grow, look, sound, seem, smell, taste, turn, stay, remain, and any form of "to be"


Ms. Reznick

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