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Ch 4 ISLAM II

AB
MARRIAGE TO MORE THAN ONE PERSONPOLYGAMY
AN ARABIC WORD THAT MEAN ''THE WAY THAT LEADS TO GOD''SHARIA
THE RULE BY A CALIPHCALIPHATE
BEING ABLE TO RISE TO A HIGHER POSITION IN SOCIETYSOCIAL MOBILITY
AN INSTRUMENT THAT MEASURES AND PLOTS THE POSITIONASTROLABE
THOUGH THEY WERE NOT MUSLIMS, WHY WERE JEWS AND CHRISTIANS RESPECTED IN THE ISLAMIC WORRLD?THEY WERE RECOGNIZED AS ''THE PEOPLE OF THE BOOK''-AS PEOPLE WHO WORSHIPPED THE SAME GOD
DESPITE THE QUR'AN AND THE SUNNAH'S EMPHASIS ON RELIGIOUS EQUALITY, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF HOW THIS CONCEPT DID NOT TRULY EXIST IN THE MUSLIM WORLD?WOMEN WERE NOT TREATED EQUALLY
UNDER THE UMAYYADS, WHAT METHODS DID MUSLIM ARMIES USE TO EXPAND THE CALIPHATE?WARFARE AND TREATIES
HOW DID BANKING PRACTICES IMPROVE THE MUSLIM TRADE ROUTESBANK-ISSUED LETTERS OF CREDIT AND CHECKS WERE HONORED THROUGHOUT THE EMPIRE.
As cities grew, including "all cultures", what happened?Non Arabs accepted the Arabic language, while Arabs were influenced by other cultures.
Why were Muslim traders well placed for Asian and European trade?Arabia was almost completely surrounded by oceans.
What did the Sharia do to Muslim's daily life?Muhammad said that there was no difference between religious and daily life. It gave rules for personal and religious conduct.
Why is Ibn Sina famous?He writes the world's first Medical encyclopedia and standarizes medical practice.
What did the Islamic Empire do with zero?It helps create algebra, and their ideas spread to Europe.
What do the Islamic scholars do with the astrolabe?They use their advanced astronomy and improve the astrolabe.
Which empire takes over after Ali dies and moves to Damascus?The Umayyads.
Which group takes over after the Umayyads?The Abbasids kill every Umayyad at a dinner and move the capital to Bagdhad.
What shows that the Umayyads wanted to rule like kings?They passed the leadership down through their family instead of "choosing" the best leader.
For what is a mosque known?minaretts, a fountain for washing, a large inner square, and it faces Mecca.
Why does the Islamic world "respect/honor" its trading class?Muhammad was a merchant.
Despite the Qur'an and the Sunnah emphasizing religious equality, did true equality exist.No, women were generally not treated equally by modern standards.
How did the many different peoples exisiting together lead to cultural mixing?Non-Arabs accepted Islam, and learned the Arabic language, and...Arabs were influenced by other cultures.
True or False: Islamic scholars borrowed the idea of decimals and zero?Yes, TRUE. They borrowed theses mathematical concepts from India.
True or False: The Abbasids limited government service to "Arabs only"?No, FALSE. They opened government service to non-Arabs.
HOW did the "souk" or marketplace increased cultural sharing?Merchants from different cultures came from all over to share not just goods, but culture and ideas.
Why did the Islamic culture/religion discourage using human or animal forms in their art?They were afraid it could lead to worshiping false idols.


5th Grade Social Studies
Christa McAuliffe Elementary School
Oceanside, CA

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