| A | B |
|---|
| bacteria | classified in the Eubacteria Kingdom |
| archae | thrives in hot springs and other environments |
| binomial nomenclature | system of giving oranisms two names |
| Eubacteria & archaebacteria | two kingdoms of bacteria |
| Plantae | pine tree is an example |
| Cell walls | animal cells lack this |
| Kingdom | largest, most general group in the classifications used by biologists |
| taxonomy | the science of describing, classigying, and naming living things |
| Domains | largest and most general group |
| Chromosomes | DNA is organized in these structures |
| result of mitosis and cytokinesis | chromosomes |
| cell plate | a plant cell would form this during the cell cycle |
| Genes | are found on chromosomes & determines traits |
| meiosis | four cells are produced from a single cell & produces sex cells |
| 3 types of archaea | salt loving, methan loving, and heat loving |
| binary fission | cell grows, DNA copied, DNA separates, & the cell splits in two |
| bacteria reproduces this way | asexually, by fertilization |
| amoeba-like protists | they engulf food with pseudopodia |
| Fungi | all fungi are eukaryotic & it cannot eat or engulf food |
| euglenoid | typically has 2 flagella |
| conjugation | example of sexual reproduction in protists |
| paramecium | moves with cilia |
| muscles | work in pairs, move bones by relaxing, get smaller when exercised. |
| lymph | is fluid collected by lymphatic vessels |
| blood cells | made in the bones...they carry oxygen |
| valves | prevents blood from flowing backward in veins |
| respiratory system | responsible for taking oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide |
| heart | the contraction of the heart pumps blood, nutrients, and oxygen throughout the body |
| egg & sperm | each contain 23 chromosomes each |
| uterus | helps nourish a developing fetus |
| cells | basic builiding blocks of life |
| digestive system | responsible for breaking down food for energy |
| bladder | excess water or urine is stored before being passed out of the body |
| Animalia | organisms usually move by themselves & have advanced nervous systems |
| fungi | obtian nutrients by absorbing them from them surroundings |
| Protista | eukaryotes that are not plants, animals, or fungi |
| class | level of hierarchy just below phylum |
| fungi kingdom | eukaryotic, multicellular |
| species | the basic classification unit of living things are |
| incomplete dominance | when one trait is not completely dominant over another |
