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Elements of Literature

Try these activities to review the elements of literature from Collection 1 of Holt's Elements of Literature textbook (second course).

AB
plotthe series of related events that make up a story
external conflicta character struggles with an outside force
internal conflicta struggle that takes place within a character's own mind
complicationsthe steps in the plot in which the character tries to resolve the conflict
climaxthe most exciting moment in the story when the outcome is decided
resolutionthe conflict is resolved and the story is brought to a close
subplotsa minor plot that relates in some way to the main story
parallel episodesrepeated elements of the plot
retellinga strategy to help you summarize a story
propositionan important idea or opinion presented by a writer
supportsthe reasons or proof a writer provides for an argument
anecdotesbrief stories, such as personal experience
context clueshints within the text
point of viewthe vantage point from which the story is told
factsomething that can be proved true by direct observation
opiniona belief or an attitude
predictingguessing
foreshadowingthe use of clues or hints to suggest events that will occur later in the plot
motifelements such as characters, images, or story lines that you see repeated in the tales of different cultures
compare contrastto tell how things are alike and different


Spanish Teacher
Murphy Junior High School
Plainfield, IL

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