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US Economics - Vocabulary

Vocabulary for middle school Social Studies

AB
advertiseto publicly promote a product with the intention of increasing sales
agriculturefarming
bartera direct trade of goods or services
budgeta plan isting how income is used to pay for expenses
businessan industrial or commercial organization
capital resourcesresources made by people
command economic systeman economic system with a central authority who makes most of the decisions
commercethe buying and selling of goods
competitiona contest to equal or surpass another person in some way
consumera person who buys goods and services for personal needs
currencycoins and paper money
demandthe quantities of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given period of time
distributionthe arrangement of items over a specified area
economicsthe study of the use of the distriution and production of goods and services
economythe way people use resources to make and sell goods and services
expensesthe amount of money charged for goods and services
exportgoods and services that one country sells to another
foreignhaving to do with countries other than one's own country
goodsthings bought and sold
growthan increase in value and worth
human resourceslabor and money
importgoos and services that one country buys from another country
incomemoney you receive for services
industrya branch of business or manufacturing that makes a product or service
interdependencepeople relying on each other in different places or in the same place for ideas, goods and services
manufacturemake things by machinery
marketbuying and selling of goods and services
natural resourcesthings that come from nature, from which people produce goods and provide services
needsgoods and services that you cannot live without
non-renewable resourcesa resource that cannot be replaced once it is used
pricethe amount of money asked or paid for something
produceto make something, or something made
productsomething made
profitthe amount of money made after subtracting the cost of producing
quantitythe amount of something
raw materialsmaterials before they are made into something
renewable resourcesa resource that can be generated (e.g., fish, forests)
resourcesan aspect of the physical environment people value and use to meet needs
scarcitythe supply of goods and services is hard to find, rare, inadequate
serviceswork done for others
resourcesan aspect of the physical environment people value and use to meet needs
scarcitythe supply of goods and services is hard to find, or is inadequate
serviceswork done for others
specializationspending most of one's time doing one kind of job
supplythe quantity of goods supplied will be greater at a higher price than it will be at a lower price
tarifftax placed on goods brought into a country
taxesa payment of your income to support the government and its programs
tradean exchange of goods and services
wagesincome, money paid for work done
wantsthings you wish to see or have



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