| A | B |
|---|
| Most rapid growth and development | Infancy |
| Slow growth | Toddler and Preschooler |
| Even slower growth | School age |
| Rapid growth | Adolescence |
| Growth and development occurs through out the body's axis. This is called... | Cephalo-caudal |
| This is the most ideal play for a 6-year-old. | Make believe. |
| Peek-a-boo and building blocks are ideal play for this age group. | Infants |
| Hide and seek is recommended for school age children for this reason. | It enhances competitive play |
| A six-year-old is in this Erickson stage of development... | Initiative vs. guilt (he will test his ability to try new things) |
| Growth and development in a child progresses in these ways... | trunk to tip of extremities (proximo-distal), head to toe (cephalo-caudal), and general to specific |
| Erikson stage of children 0-18 months... | Trust vs. Mistrust |
| These are stale grey or bluish patches of discoloration commonly seen across the sacrum or buttocks due to accumulation of melanocytes and they disappear in about 1 year. | Mongolian spots (typically seen in non-caucasians) |
| A newborn does not have the ability to do this to increase heat. | Shiver |
| This is the reason a newborn with cold stress will show an increased respiratory rate. | Because they will need more oxygen because of too much activity to try to warm themselves: kicking, crying |
| Once the cord is cut after delivery the baby should be placed here as long as things are stable. | Mother's breast (or chest if not a breast fed NB) |
| This test will be ordered for the newborn of an RH (-) mother. | Coomb's test, to determine if RH antibodies are present |
| These are appropriate nursing interventions to prevent heat loss of the newborn. | Kangaroo care, incubators, drying and wrapping the baby |
| Severe hypothermia in the newborn can lead to a high risk for kernicterus (too much bilirubin in the brain. This can lead to | Cerebral Palsy |
| In feto-placental circulation, the shunt between the two atria is called | foramen ovale |
| In feto-placental circulation, the shunt from the pulmonary artery to the aorta is called | ductus arteriosus |
| In feto-placental circulation, the shunt from the liver to the inferior vena cava is called the | ductus venosus |
| This causes closure of the foramen ovale after the baby is delivered. | Pressure will shift from the high in the right side in feto-placental circulation to high in the left side after breathing starts. This will facilitate the closure of the Foramen Ovale. |
| Placing the newborn in this position will help to increase the pressure in the left side of the heart to close the Foramen Ovale. | Right side lying |
| Failure of the closure of the Foramen Ovale will cause this congenital heart defect. | Atrial Septal defect (ASD) |
| Appropriate position for a child with a nosebleed. | Sitting up with head slightly tilted forward |
| This is the reason many children have inflammation of the middle ear. | The Eustachian tube is short and horizontal, thus enabling bacterial invation and obstruction of drainage |
| This is a complication of delayed or non-treated acute otitis media. | Meningitis |
| A properly developed 4-year-old can do these things. | hop on one foot, catch and throw a ball over hand |
| When assessing gross motor development, this age group should be able to ride a tricycle. | 3-year-old |
| When assessing gross motor development, this age group should be able to skip. | 5-year-old |
| At what age should the infants weight be doubled? | Six months |
| At what age should the infants weight be tripled? | One year |
| This is the reason a doctor and nurse kit would be an appropriate toy for a 4-year-old child. | It will enhance the creativity and imagination of a pre-school child. |
| This is the reason infants have a greater risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances. | Infants have greater body surface areas than adults |
| These are possible systemic clinical manifestations of severe burns in children. | growth retardation, hypermetabolism, and sepsis |
| This is the fabrication or inducement of an illness by one person to another person, usually mother to child. | Munchausen syndrome by Proxy |
| This disorder consists of VSD, pulmonary stenosis, over-riding of the aorts, and right ventricular hypertrophy. | Tetralogy of Fallot |
| Name the 8 acyanotic congenital heart disorders. | ASD, VSD, PDA, endocardial cushion defect, pulmonary stenosis, doupling of the aorta, aortic stenosis and coarctation of the Aorta |
| name the 6 cyanotic congenital heart defects. | tetralogy of fallot, total anomalous pulmonary artery, transposition of the great arteries, truncus arteriousus, hypoplastic left heart syndrome. |
| The difference pathologic between acyanotic and cyanotic congenital heart anomalies is... | Acyanotic causes L-R shunting; cyanotic causes R-L shunting |
