| A | B |
|---|
| Cedreased cellular perfusion secondary to lack of circulating volume | Hypovolemic shock |
| Decreased cellular perfusion secondary to failure of the central pump | Cardiogenic shock |
| Decreased cellular perfusion secondary to maldistribution of the oxygen to the periphery | Distributive shock |
| Decreased cellular perfusion secondary to obstruction of blood into or out of the ventricles | Obstructive shock |
| Preganncy, tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, pulmonary embolism, aortic aneurysm, aortic stenosis, excessive positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) may cause this type of shock... | Obstructive |
| Treat shock from pregnancy with this treatment... | roll the patient to her side |
| Treat shock caused by tension pneumothorax with this treatment... | chest tube or needle decompression |
| Treat shock caused by cardiac tamponade with this treatment... | pericardiocentesis |
| Treat shock caused by pulmonary embolism with this treatment... | thrombolytics |
| Treat shock caused by aortic aneurysm or aortic stenosis with this treatment... | Surgical intervention |
| Treat shock caused by excessive PEEP with this treatment... | ventilator adjustments |
| Early shock is also called... | Compensatory shock |
| These receptors are located on the arteries, except those in skeletal muscles, and can be stimulated by adrenergic or cholinergic systems. | Alpha |
| These receptors are located in the heart and can be triggered by the adrenergic or cholinergic systems. | Beta 1 |
| These receptors are located in the bronchioles of the lungs and arteries of skeletal muscles and can be stimulated by adrenergic or cholinergic systems. | Beta 2 |
| This occurs when alpha receptors are stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system (adrenergic system)... | vasoconstriction, glycogeonolysis and diaphoresis |
| This occurs when alpha receptors are stimulated by the parasympathetic nervous system (cholinergic system)... | vasodilation, gluconeogenesis, and dry skin |
| This occurs when beta 1 receptors are stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system (adrenergic system)... | increased heart rate, contractility, and automaticity |
| This occurs when the beta 1 receptors are stimulated by the parasympathetic nervous system (cholinergic system)... | decreased heart rate, contractility, and automaticity |
| This occurs when the beta 2 receptors are stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system (adrenergic system)... | increased respiratory and bronchodilation |
| This occurs when the beta 2 receptors are stimulated by the parasympathetic nervous system (cholinergic system) | Decreased respiratory rate and bronchoconstriction |
| Sympathetic nervous system is synonymous with... | Adrenergic system |
| Parasympathetic nervous system is synonymous with... | Cholinergic system |
| The sympathetic nervous system (adrenergic system) will to this in general when stimulated... | increase things |
| The parasympathetic nervous system (cholinergic system) will do this in general when stimulated... | decrease things |
| This is a good way to think about how to differentiate the beta receptors as far as what organs they affect... | Beta 1 for the heart since we have ONE heart. Beta 2 for the lungs - since we have TWO lungs. |
| Which stimulates a system...agonist or antagonist? | Agonist |
| Which diminishes the response of a system...agonist or antagonist? | Antagonist |
