Mark Twain and the Typewriter Keyboard Shortcuts Formatting Activity
 
Mark Twain Formatting Activity

Mark Twain and the Typewriter
Keyboard Shortcuts Formatting Activity

Activity Goal: Learn essential keyboard shortcuts while formatting a document about Mark Twain's historic typed manuscript.
Time: 30 minutes
Materials: Computer with Microsoft Word Online access

Part 1: Text to Format

Instructions: Copy the text below and paste it into a new Microsoft Word Online document.

Mark Twain and the First Typed Manuscript

Samuel Clemens, better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was always fascinated by new technology. In 1874, he became one of the first authors to submit a typed manuscript to a publisher. The manuscript was for his novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.

The Remington Typewriter

Twain purchased a Remington typewriter for the hefty price of 125 dollars. At the time, this was equivalent to several months' wages for an average worker. The machine was complicated and difficult to use. Twain later wrote: "I don't know whether I am going to make this typewriter go or not, but I will tell you one thing: if I do, I will never write another book with a pen."

Learning the Machine

Twain practiced typing in his study at his Hartford, Connecticut home. The early typewriter had many challenges:
It typed only in capital letters
The keys jammed frequently
It required significant force to press each key
Mistakes were difficult to correct

Despite these obstacles, Twain saw the potential of this new technology. He believed it would revolutionize writing and publishing.

The Impact on Literature

Twain's decision to use a typewriter influenced other writers. Soon, typed manuscripts became the standard in the publishing industry. The typewriter changed how authors composed their work, allowing for easier revisions and cleaner submissions.

Legacy

Today, we take word processing for granted. We use computers, tablets, and smartphones to write. But Mark Twain's willingness to embrace the typewriter paved the way for all modern writing technology. His adventurous spirit extended beyond his stories and into how those stories were created.

Part 2: Essential Keyboard Shortcuts

Memorize these shortcuts! You will use them to complete the formatting activity.

Basic Text Formatting

Ctrl + B = Bold
Ctrl + I = Italicize
Ctrl + U = Underline

Font Adjustments

Ctrl + Shift + F = Change font type
Ctrl + Shift + P = Change font size
Ctrl + ] = Increase font size
Ctrl + [ = Decrease font size

Text Alignment

Ctrl + L = Align left
Ctrl + E = Align center
Ctrl + R = Align right
Ctrl + J = Justify text

Line Spacing

Ctrl + 1 = Single space
Ctrl + 2 = Double space
Ctrl + 5 = 1.5 line spacing

Lists & Essential Commands

Ctrl + Shift + L = Bullet points
Ctrl + A = Select all
Ctrl + Z = Undo
Ctrl + Y = Redo

Part 3: Step-by-Step Formatting Instructions

Step 1: Prepare Your Document
  • Open Microsoft Word Online
  • Create a new blank document
  • Copy and paste the text from Part 1
Step 2: Apply Double Spacing
  • Press Ctrl + A to select all text
  • Press Ctrl + 2 to apply double spacing
  • Click anywhere to deselect
Step 3: Format the Title
  • Select "Mark Twain and the First Typed Manuscript"
  • Press Ctrl + B to make it bold
  • Press Ctrl + E to center it
  • Press Ctrl + Shift + P, type 18, press Enter
Step 4: Format the Section Headings

Format these headings: "The Remington Typewriter," "Learning the Machine," "The Impact on Literature," and "Legacy"

For EACH heading:

  • Select the heading text
  • Press Ctrl + B to make it bold
  • Press Ctrl + ] three times to increase font size
  • Press Ctrl + L to left-align
Step 5: Format the Quote
  • Find and select the quote: "I don't know whether I am going to make this typewriter go..."
  • Press Ctrl + I to italicize
  • Press Ctrl + E to center
  • Press Ctrl + ] once to increase font size slightly
Step 6: Create a Bulleted List
  • Select the four typewriter challenges under "Learning the Machine"
  • Press Ctrl + Shift + L to apply bullet points
Step 7: Add Emphasis to Specific Words
  • Find "first authors" (first paragraph) - Press Ctrl + I to italicize
  • Find "125 dollars" (second paragraph) - Press Ctrl + B to bold
  • Find "Hartford, Connecticut" (third paragraph) - Press Ctrl + U to underline
Step 8: Review and Save
  • Press Ctrl + Home to go to the beginning
  • Review your formatting using the checklist below
  • Save your document as "TwainTypewriter_YourName"

Completion Checklist

  • Entire document is double-spaced
  • Title is bold, centered, and 18pt font
  • Four section headings are bold and larger than body text
  • The Twain quote is italicized and centered
  • Four typewriter challenges are formatted as a bulleted list
  • "first authors" is italicized
  • "125 dollars" is bold
  • "Hartford, Connecticut" is underlined
  • I used keyboard shortcuts for ALL formatting (not the toolbar!)
Teacher Notes: This activity reinforces essential keyboard shortcuts while building document formatting skills. Monitor students to ensure they use shortcuts rather than clicking toolbar buttons. Encourage peer collaboration for shortcut tips.
Last updated  2025/10/18 22:03:38 PDTHits  65