1. Personal remedies such as financial compensation are only available in public law. a. True b. False 2. All laws are the same in every province. a. True b. False 3. A law stating which court has jurisdiction over certain cases falls under procedural law. a. True b. False 4. Both the BNA ACT, 1867, and the CONSTITUTION ACT, 1982, grant the power to pass laws. a. True b. False 5. One incident can result in both a public law case and a private law case. a. True b. False 6. A case in which the Crown prosecutes a company over non-payment of taxes is governed by private law. a. True b. False 7. A law establishing how a person can be released on bail falls under substantive law. a. True b. False 8. The political process influences the judiciary. a. True b. False 9. Even though Canada is an independent country, its government must still gain Royal Assent before any legislation becomes law. a. True b. False 10. The STATUTE OF WESTMINSTER, passed in Great Britain in 1931, gave Canada the right to completely govern itself, including the right to amend its Constitution. a. True b. False 11. A lobbyist is a person who tries to change the laws of the land through illegal means. a. True b. False 12. Laws are only useful if they include an enforcement process. a. True b. False 13. A law making it illegal to speed falls under substantive law. a. True b. False 14. A law establishing how fines will be paid falls under procedural law. a. True b. False 15. A law making it illegal to turn in a false fire alarm falls under substantive law. a. True b. False 16. The belief that a convicted criminal should give "an eye for an eye" is an example of retribution. a. True b. False 17. If Gerald sues his neighbour because she has let her dog foul his garden every day, he would do so under private law. a. True b. False 18. A civil citation always includes R. which stands for REX or REGINA. a. True b. False 19. A bill proposed by the government and a law passed by that government are, in reality, the same thing. a. True b. False 20. One of the major difficulties of law is that it must keep pace with an ever-changing set of cultural values. a. True b. False 21. Susan Wang would take her boss to court for wrongful dismissal under what law? a. private b. public c. criminal d. administrative 22. Jackie sued Andy because he negligently burned a cigarette hole in her new prom dress. The case would be reported as a. R. v. Andy. b. R. v. Jackie. c. Jackie v. Andy. d. Andy v. Jackie. e. Co-operator's Insurance v. Andy. 23. Due process ensures each citizen's dispute will be settled a. with a minimum of fighting. b. quickly and justly. c. by peaceful means. d. by the best government official available. 24. What is included in the CRIMINAL CODE? a. actions of Canadian citizens that will be considered criminal b. provincial offences related to the consumption of alcohol c. decisions of judges in previous cases d. the rights of Canadian citizens 25. If Shahin negligently repaired Jennifer's computer, causing her to lose her entire law assignment, she should resort to a. criminal law and have him charged with mischief. b. civil law and use his until her computer is fixed. c. administrative law. d. Constitutional law. e. civil disobedience. 26. What is tort law? a. law dealing with new types of criminal cases not presently covered by the CRIMINAL CODE b. law governing the relationship between private citizens and government agencies c. law governing wrongs committed by one person against another with regard to the use of real property d. law governing wrongs committed by one person against another that are not covered by a contract 27. What is the last step in the passage of provincial legislation? a. passage by the House of Commons b. passage by the Senate c. signature of the Lieutenant-Governor d. signature of the Governor-General 28. Which areas fall under provincial jurisdiction? a. education and issuing marriage certificates b. postal services and education c. postal services and defence d. education and defence 29. What is Rule of Law? a. unwritten laws of a society b. written laws of a society c. printed volumes of court cases that have set precedents d. the settling of disputes by peaceful means in the courts 30. Civil law does NOT refer to a. law based on the Napoleonic Code. b. judge made law. c. law designed to compensate victims. d. the law of Quebec. e. legislation. SAMPLE TEST - Page 4 31. The rule of precedent is also known as a. Curia Regis. b. STARE DECISIS. c. Magna Carta. d. assizes. 32. The Babylonian and Mosaic laws were both believed to be a. the only laws anyone would ever need. b. laws that controlled commerce. c. based on the will of God. d. the basis of Christianity. 33. Why did the CONSTITUTION ACT, 1982, have to be passed by the British Parliament? a. That right had been retained by Britain in the STATUTE OF WESTMINSTER. b. The premiers could not agree on how to do it in 1982. c. Ontario and Quebec, which had the largest populations, voted for Britain to do it. d. The Prime Minister of Canada was British. 34. The final item in a case citation refers to a. the page on which the case begins. b. the volume number. c. the year the decision was given. d. the title of the report. e. the court which decided the case. 35. The Attorney General would bring a bank robber to trial under what law? a. private b. public c. tort d. administrative 36. About when was the Code of Hammurabi written? a. 1700 b. 1600 b.c. c. 1686 d. 2500 b.c. 37. Common law is sometimes called a. case law. b. civil law. c. statute law. d. the Napoleonic Code. 38. Regulations are necessary to a. indicate the intent of the statute. b. specify the details of the law. c. proclaim the law. d. revise previous legislation. e. protect police powers. 39. Laws created by acts of Parliament are called a. case law. b. statute law. c. family law. d. tort law. e. contract law. 40. Which action could be labelled anti-social? a. asking to borrow your friend's car b. borrowing money from your parents c. making the best business deal you possibly can d. speeding on the highway 41. The codified French law is called ________________ law. 42. _____________________ law deals with the actions of agencies empowered to regulate various social activities such as housing, social assistance, and unemployment benefits. 43. Laws defining the rights and duties of citizens are ________________ law. 44. Laws governing the protection and enforcement of the citizen's rights and duties are ________________ law. 45. The category of private law that covers Chris agreeing to buy goods from Jane is ________________ law. 46. The category of private law that covers Jay leasing a house from Allen is ________________ law. 47. Precedent-setting decisions are printed in volumes called ________________. 48. The category of private law that covers Samuel being awarded custody of his children is ________________ law. 49. It is important to ________________ laws, so they are organized and record in a way that people know what they are and when they apply. 50. Criminal law, constitutional law, and administrative law are all subcategories of ________________ law. 51. The category of private law that covers Colin marrying Winnie is ________________ law.
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