Psalm 84-Psalm 89
Psalm 84 begins a group of psalms at the end of Book 3 within the 150 psalms. Within this group, "Psalm 84 ties the presence of the divine to the temple."
Four psalms of this group, 84, 85, 87, and 88, are attributed to the Korahites, who are described as the doorkeepers of the tabernacle in the Book of Chronicles. Psalm 86 is the only one in Book 3 written by David. Psalm 89 is the only psalm written by Ethan.
Psalm 84
READ PSALM 84. This is a pilgrimage psalm attributed to the sons of Korah. Dealing with the place where God lives, its beginning has been used as an inscription on synagogues and churches, and the psalm is sung for dedication ceremonies of buildings and their anniversaries.
The psalm begins with a praise of the place where God lives, and where the singer longs to be. He also longs for the presence of the living God. The psalm begins and ends addressing God as the Lord of Hosts. God is also identified with the sun, as "giver of life" and with a protective shield. God is called "my King and my God."
Notice the psalmist yearns to dwell near the altar like the sparrows and swallow that build their nests there.
Psalm 85
READ PSALM 85. Psalm 85 is recited to express gratitude, as a prayer for a livelihood, and as a prayer for assistance in times of need. The psalmist expresses confidence that God will pour out blessings. In this psalm, the psalmist acknowledges what has happened in the past. He questions what is happening in the future, and he anticipates what will happen in the future.
Psalm 86
READ PSALM 86. This is the only psalm in Book 3 written by David. It is described as "a prayer of David." He acknowledges God's mercy, goodness, and uniqueness. David asks for God's guidance, His supernatural strength, and a sign to reassure him amid all his enemies.
Notice all the things David wants God to do.
Notice all the things included in David's testimony.
Psalm 87
READ PSALM 87. This psalm by the Sons of Korah is classified as one of the "Songs of Zion" that looks to the future Jerusalem as the "center of universal worship." It is a song of praise to celebrate deliverance. It tells of the glories of Jerusalem.
Notice the psalmist lists the many places that know about and acknowledge God.
Notice the number of times "Selah" is listed in this psalm.
Psalm 88
READ PSALM 88. This psalm is a lament that includes a prayer for mercy and deliverance. After reading this psalm, notice that the psalmist cries out to God night and day. Be able to identify the reasons the psalmist suffers.
Psalm 89
READ PSALM 89. This psalm written by Ethan has 52 verses and concludes Book 3 of the Psalms. The psalm begins with words of praise for God's goodness and covenant faithfulness.
1. Why does Ethan praise God?
2. What does Ethan list as his problem?
3. What is the psalmist's plea?
THIS IS THE END OF BOOK 3.
Get ready for Book 4 which is much different from previous books with mostly anonymous psalms.
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