Cultural Reading (Cinco de mayo)
Cinco de Mayo is a holiday held on May 5. It is celebrated nationwide in the United States and regionally in Mexico, primarily in the state of Puebla. A common belief in the United States is that “Cinco de Mayo” is Mexico’s Independence Day. “Cinco de Mayo” is NOT Mexico's Independence Day. Mexico’s Independence Day occurs on September 16th. With the exception of the state of Puebla, “Cinco de Mayo” is a holiday that is virtually ignored in the rest of Mexico.
Historically “Cinco de mayo” commemorates a Mexican victory over the French army at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862.
Over the years “Cinco de mayo” has become a day for Mexican-Americans (Chicanos) living in the U.S. to celebrate their Mexican heritage and ancestry.
In the United States “Cinco de Mayo” has taken on a significance beyond that in Puebla Mexico. The date is perhaps best recognized in the United States as a date to celebrate Mexican culture and heritage. Kind of like how St. Patrick's Day celebrates Irish-American heritage, St. Joseph’s Day celebrates Italian-American heritage, Oktoberfest, German-American heritage etc.
Commercial interests in the United States have capitalized on “Cinco de mayo” advertising Mexican products and services, with an emphasis on beverages, foods, music and “fiestas”
“Cinco de Mayo” is observed by many Americans nowadays regardless of ethnic origin. Cultural events include: parties & celebrations that highlight Mexican culture, the Mexican Hat Dance (Jarabe Tapatío) Mariachi music and traditional Mexican Botanas (snacks/foods)
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