Three Types of Irony

The main feature of irony is that there is a gulf between an expectation and the outcome, and we as readers or viewers are appreciatively aware of that split.

Irony comes in three flavors: verbal, situational, and dramatic.

Situational irony occurs when something happens (an outcome) that is the reverse of what was expected.

Verbal irony involves language, either a word, phrase, or sentence, where the stated, literal meaning is not how it's supposed to be interpreted. Saying "Nice weather we're having!" during a hail storm is not meant to be taken literally. Sarcasm can show verbal irony, although verbal irony is used to be clever and not hurt anyone.

Dramatic irony occurs when you as the reader or viewer know something that the character in a book, on stage, etc. is not aware of.

Some of these can overlap, but do your best to pick the best choice. You can reflect on the results and redo this activity if you like!

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