PRACTICE - Ablative & Accusative - ADVANCED - Latin I
LEARNING TARGET:
- I can identify uses of accusative and ablative cases and choose the correct Latin forms.
INSTRUCTIONS:
- Answer each question, using your half-sheet notes to help. Be careful of spelling.
VOCABULARY:
gladius, gladii, m. = sword
hora, horae, f. = hour
nonus,-a,-um = ninth
comes, comitis, m. = comrade, ally (HINT: Be careful of this stem!)
libertas, LIBERTATis, f. = freedom (HINT: Be careful of this stem!)
PREPOSITIONS:
- little words that show POSITION or where
With ACCUSATIVE nouns after them (such as: AD VILLAM):
- - - prope, contra, sub, inter, ante, ad, in, post, per, circum
With ABLATIVE nouns after them (such as: CUM AMICO):
- - - a/ab, e/ex, sub, in, cum, pro, sine, de
- - - Used with people, not things: cum (with) and a/ab (by)
ABLATIVE OF MEANS:
- with or by or in/on a thing (such as: with a straw, by car, in a spaceship, with a pencil); does NOT use a preposition in Latin
ACCUSATIVE DIRECT OBJECT:
- after the verb in English; receives the action (such as: They found a TURTLE. I have a HEADACHE.)
TIME EXPRESSIONS:
ACCUSATIVE OF TIME:
- FOR a specific amount of time
- Called Accusative of Time How Long (or Duration of Time)
ABLATIVE OF TIME:
- IN, ON, AT a specific time, day, year, etc.
- Called Ablative of Time When
- Use your NOTES (half sheet) - more available on the desk - to help with this practice.
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