PRACTICE - Participles (PAPs, PPPs, FAPs) - INTERMEDIATE - Part I
LEARNING TARGET - I can identify and translate participles.
Choose the best answer to each question.
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REVIEW 4 PRINCIPAL PARTS -
- write: scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
- the 4 important forms of a verb given in a dictionary
- we need all 4 forms for STEMS (beginnings of words)
REVIEW PARTICIPLES -
PAP = Present Active Participle:
-ING
- uses the 2nd principal part, the INFINITIVE: remove the ending -RE
- then, add -NT-
- uses 3rd Declension endings (-em, -es, -ibus, ...)
- SCRIBENTEM = writing
PPP = Perfect Passive Participle:
-ED, -EN, (having been) - ED
- uses the 4th principal part (last form)
- uses 1st & 2nd Declension endings (-us, -a, -um, -am, -os, -as, ...)
- SCRIPTUS = (having been) written
FAP = Future Active Participle:
- ABOUT TO
- uses 4th principal part + -UR- middle
- uses 1st & 2nd Declension endings (-us, -a, -um, -am, -os, -as, ...)
- SCRIPTURUS = about to write
REVIEW INFINITIVE:
- TO
- uses -RE ending
- 2nd principal part
- scribere = to write
REVIEW IMPERATIVES:
- commands
- use endings: -a, -ate, -e, -ete, -i, -ite
- Write! Don't write!
- Scribe! Scribite!
- Noli scribere! Nolite scribere!
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