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Bridge to Terabithia Unit I Definitions and Word Origins

AB
grit(n) firmness or strength of character
nauseating(ly)(adj, adv) producing the unsettling feeling in the stomach that accompanies the urge to vomit
pandemonium(n) wild uproar and chaos
hypocritical(adj) the quality of showing false claim to having admirable benefits, beliefs, or feelings
proverbial(adj) expressed in a form that is widely known
cagey(adj) cautious and secretive rather than open and honest
consolation(n) a source of comfort to someone who is upset or disappointed
consolidated(adj) to combine separate items or scattered material into a single mass
falter(v) to become unsure and hesitant
ominous(ly)(adj, adv) suggesting or indicating that something bad is going to happen
intoxicated(adj) drunk; stupefied; intensely excited
regal(adj) suitable for a king or queen
insufficient(adj) not enough in amount or quality to satisfy some purpose or standard
exhilaration(n) a feeling of happiness and excitement combined with ahightened sense of being alive
solemn(adj) w/o joy or humor; characterized by ceremony or formality
vigorous(adj) extremely strong and active, physically and mentally
crimson(adj) with a deep rich red color with a tinge of purple
speculation(n) a conclusion based on incomplete information
surplus(n) excess amount
foundling(n) orphan; waif; stray
prescribed(ADJ - V) recommended; ordered; assigned
inclined(adj) moved or persuaded to do something
reluctant(adj) feeling no willingness to do something
gritUntil the early 1800's, this word meant sand, dust, or gravel. Now it has a figurative meaning of determination.
nauseatedThis word is borrowed from a Latin word meaning "seasickness."
pandemoniumThis word was the name of Satan's palace in John Milton's Paradise Lost.
hypocriticalThis word stems from words meaning "pretending to be good."
proverbialThis word comes from a Latin word that means "common-saying" (as in proverb) and has been extended to mean "well-known."
consoleThis word can be traced to a Latin word that means "to soothe."
cageyThis word has an unknown American origin. If a person acts this way, he is acting as though he has done something wrong and wants to hide that fact.
consolidatedThis word comes from the Latin word that means "to make solid."
falterThis word might be from a Scandinavian word meaning "to hesitate."
ominousThis word is from a Latin word that means "a prediction of bad things to come."
intoxicatedThis word comes from a Latin word that means "filled with poison."
regalThis word comes from a Latin word that means "royal or king."
insufficientThis word comes from a Latin and Old French word meaning "not adequate."
exhilarationThis word comes from a Latin word meaning "cheerful/merry."
solemnHow would you act during a funeral service?
vigorousThis word comes from a Latin word meaning "to be lively, flourish, or thrive."
speculateThis word has a root that means "see." You ____ when you try to see into the future and determine an outcome.
surplusThis word comes from a Latin word meaning "excess or remainder."
foundlingThis word was derived from the participle form of "to find."
prescribeThis word comes from a Latin word meaning "to order/to direct."
inclineThis word comes from a Latin word meaning "to bend or lean."
reluctantThis word comes from a Latin word meaning "to struggle against."


Ms. Reznick

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