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Rivers and Streams Vocabulary

AB
alluvial fanfanlike deposits of river sediments where a mountain meets a flat area
base levelthe lowest level a river can erode to ... the mouth
bedloadboulders and pebbles carried along a streambed by traction
deltafanshaped deposits at the mouth of a river
dissolved loadthe 'invisible' load carried by a river
distributariesstreams that flow out of river across a delta
drainage basinall the land that drains a body of water
drainage dividehigh land that separates watersheds
watershedall the land that drains a body of water
floodplainflat land on either side of a river that floods easily
gullya channel in soil formed by erosion
headwatersriver source
leveebuild up of sediments on the bank of a river due to flooding
loadall the stuff carried by a river
meandera bend or curve in a river
mouththe body of water a river empties into
oxbow lakea meander cut off by repeated erosion and deposition
rapidswater flows fast over hard rocks left after soft ones have eroded
rilla tiny groove in soil made by runoff
runoffwater that flows across earth's surface
saltationthe hopping & skipping of sand & gravel as they move in a river
sourcewhere the river begins
suspended loadclay and silt particles that make a river 'muddy'
tractionrolling & sliding of boulders & pebbles across a streambed
tributarystreams that flow into a major river
trunkthe main river channel


Mrs. Daniels

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