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LS.13 & 14- DNA & Genetics Flashcards

AB
DNA, A double helix molecule -
SUGARS, NITROGENOUS BASES, PHOSPHATESWhat are the components of DNA?
Strands of tightly wound DNA -
GENESThese are sections of a chromosome that carry the code for a particular trait -
MENDELIAN GENETICSThis explains how traits are passed on through generations -
INHERITEDTraits expressed in genes are ____ traits.
ACQUIREDSkills acquired through practice and injuries occurring from the environment are _____ traits.
GENETIC ENGINEERINGThe manipulation of the genetic code for medicine, agriculture etc. is -
DOMINANTThe form of the trait that masks or hides the other form is the ____ trait.
RECESSIVE TRAITThe ___ form of a trait is masked or covered up when the dominant form of the trait is present.
GENOTYPEThe genetic makeup of an organism is its -
PHENOTYPEThe physical trait that shows up as a result of the genotype is an organism's -
A tool used to predict genotype and phenotype of offspring is the -
Who is often considered the "father of genetics" for his study of the inheritance of traits in pea plants?
Who discovered that DNA is a strand of molecules in spiral form?
Who came up with the double helix model of DNA?
MUTATIONA change in the genetic code is a -
ADAPTATIONSStructures, functions, or behaviors that enable a species to survive are -
FOSSIL RECORD, RADIOMETRIC DATING, GENETIC INFORMATION, ETC.What kind of evidence exists for evolution?
NATURAL SELECTIONThe survival of those best able to survive is known as -
IT BECOMES EXTINCTWhat happens when a species that can't survive environmental changes?
ALLELESThe different forms a gene may have for a trait are called -



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