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Reviewing the Cognitive Approach- STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES

As psychology core cognitive

AB
Often involves laboratory research with high levels of control...LOFTUS & PLAMER: easy to replicate, control extraneous variables, cause & effect
leads to greater understanding of cognitive problems...BARON-COHEN: changed how we understand autism, new teaching methods
Cross Cultural research shows us which abilities are innate & which are learned...DEREGOWSKI: perception is innate and dependent on your environment
Research into the cognitive abilities of animals has enhanced our understanding of other species...GARDENER: not only humans can use language, but has shown the limitations of learning in language and the possibility of LAD in humans
Laboratory studies have low ecological validity...Car clips in Loftus & Palmer and the use of dolls in baron cohen
It is impossible to study processes such as memory directly...You cant see them! open to demand characteristics
Cognitive research tends to favour quantative measures over qualitative ones...lots of numerical data is produced but no detail. Baron-cohen could have asked the autistic people to explain their answers
The cognitve approach includes...abilities such as memory, language, perception, cognitve problems, thought processes



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