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Chapter 13 Key Terms

AB
CapitalismA system in which people make their own decisions about how to save resources as capital and how to use their capital to produce goods and provide services.
QuantityAmount
Free EnterpriseRefers to the system in which individuals in a market economy are free to undertake economic activities with little or no control by the government.
Command EconomyThe government or a central authority owns or controls the factors of productio and makes the basic economic decisions.
Factors of ProductionThe resources people have for producing goods and services to satisfy their wants.
ProfitThe difference between total cost of production and the total revenues received from buyers.
Mixed EconomyOne system that is a mixture of the three basic economic systems.
ConsumptionThe act of buying or using goods and services.
Traditional EconomyThe basic economic decisions are made according to long established patterns of behavior that are unlikely to change.
ScarcityResources are always limited compared with the number and variety of wants people have.
Market EconomyA system in which private individuals own the factors of production and are free to make their own choices about production, distribution, and consumption.
Opportunity CostThe benefit given up when scarce resources are used for one purpose instead of another.
InvestTo use money to help a business get started or grow, with the hope that the business will earn a profit that you can share.
TechnologyThe practical applicartion of science to commerce or industry.
CapitalAnything produced in an econlmy that is saved to be used to be used with other goods and services.
DistributionThe process by which goods and services are made available to the people who want them.


Mrs. Powell

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