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Algebra

terms and definitions

AB
additive identitythe number zero
additive inversethe opposite (5 and -5)
algorithma step-by-step procedure
"as the crow flies"the straight line distance between two points
axesthe perpendicular number lines in a coordinate graph
axis of symmetrythe line over which a figure coincides with its reflection image
basethe number that is being raised to a power
binomiala polynomial with two terms
cellthe location or box formed by the intersection of a row and a column in a spreadsheet
chunkingviewing an entire algebraic expression as one variable
closed intervalan interval that includes its endpoints
coefficienta number multiplied by a variable
common factora number that is a factor of two or more given numbers
coordinatesthe numbers identified with a point in the coordinate plane
difference of squaresan expression of the form x^2 - y^2
empty seta set which has no elements in it
rangethe difference of the maximum and the minimum
solveto find an answer for the variable
simplifyrewrite in a simpler form
slope-intercept forman equation of a line, written y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept
standard forman equation of a line written ax^2 + bx + c = 0
vertexthe turning point of a parabola
vertical linea line with the equation x = h
horizontal linea line with the equation y = k
variablea letter that can be replaced by a number
triangle inequalitythe sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side
trinomiala polynomial with three terms
undefined slopethe slope of a vertical line
zero slopethe slope of a horizontal line


Ms. Graetz

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