A | B |
stoichiometry | study of quantitative relationships of chemical formulas and chemical reactions |
formula mass | sum of atomic masses of all the elements represented by the formula of a substance (ionic compounds) |
molecular mass | sum of atomic masses of all the elements represented by the molecular formula of a substance (covalent compounds) |
gram atomic mass | quantity of substance with mass in grams equal to its formula mass |
gram molecular mass | quantity of molecular substance with mass in grams equal to its molecular mass |
mole | Avogadro’s number of particles (6.02 x 10^23) |
STP | 0 degrees C and 1 atmosphere (101.3 kPa) |
22.4 liters | volume of 1 mole of any gaseous matter at STP |
percentage composition | percentage by mass of each element in a compound |
molar volume | volume of gaseous substance at STP (22.4 liters) |