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Grade 8 Technology Vocabulary (All Words)

AB
Artificial IntelligenceComputer software packages that try to emulate human intelligence in order to solve problems using reasoning and learning
Baud Rate"The speed of data transmission over telephone lines; approximately equal to bits per second. A measure of a modem's
Binary CodeAll computers are based upon this numbering system, the base 2 numbering system comprised of the numbers 0 and 1
ByteA combination of 8 bits. One represents a single letter, symbol, or number(0-9); hard disk and other storage devices and a computer's RAM (random access memory) are measured this way
Freeware"Software, usually available via the Internet or other on-line service, that is free to download and use by individual
FTPFile Transfer Protocol - a standard protocol for sending computer files from one computer to another on the Internet
HTMLHyper Text Markup Language - The computer language used to design, or write World Wide Web pages or websites
HubAn equipment piece that connects two or more devices together in order for them to communicate on a network
InitializeThe process to prepare a disk to receive information by organizing its surface into tracts and sectors; same as formatting a disk. Doing this to a disk that already holds information will erase the information
InstallerA program used to update or install software
InterfaceThe way in which a computer communicates with external devices or with the user ( e.g. printer, human, user)
IPInternet Protocol - A common layer or protocol used on the Internet to connect dissimilar networks
IntranetA private network inside a company or organization that shares Internet like software for internal use
LANLocal area Network - a number of computers and other peripherals, in one room or building, connected to a file server to share resources (software applications, files, peripherals, and services)
Shareware"Software usually available over the internet or other on-line services that is shared by publishers with the
TCP/IP"Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol - a protocol for the transmission of electronic data from one computer to
KilobyteOne thousand bytes
MegabyteOne million bytes
GigabyteOne billion bytes


MCS Technology Teacher
Midtown Community School
Bayonne, NJ

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