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Chapter 9

The Executive Branch

AB
The executive branchcarries out the laws
Our highest elected officialthe President
President's most important dutiesset goals for the nation and to develop policies
the Presidenthead of the executive branch
limits the President to 2 terms or ten yearsAmendment 22
choose Supreme Court justices and other federal judgesthe President's most important judicial power
chief of statethe President speaks for the whole nation and carries out many ceremonial duties
formal agreements with other countriestreaties
plans for guiding our nation's relationships with other countriesforeign policy
plans for dealing with national problemsdomestic policy
an example of checks and balancesCongress may remove the President from office
one term of office for the President4 years
at least 35 years oldone of three qualifications to be President
the largest branch of governmentexecutive branch
the President's inner circle of trusted advisors and assistantsthe White House Staff
number of executive departments15
executive department that handles relations with other countriesDepartment of State
this executive department helps the President run the armed forcesDepartment of Defense
headquarters for Department of DefensePentagon
secretariesheads of 14 executive departments
head of the Department of JusticeAttorney General
the President's cabinetpolicy advisors to the President
the executive agency that deals with air and spaceNational Aeronautics and Space Administration
well known government corporationUnited States Postal Service
makes rules for radio and television stationsFederal Communications Commission
the President appoints Supreme Court justices and grants pardonsJudicial Powers
the President tries to influence the members of Congress and suggest laws that need to be passedLegislative Leader
the President sees that laws are carried out through his departments and agenciesChief Executive
the President carries out many ceremonial duties, greets visiting dignataries and gives medals to citizensChief of State
the President works to establish relationships with other countries such as signing treaties and sending ambassadorsChief Diplomat
the President is leader of our armed forcesCommander in Chief
this department investigates and prosecutes violators of federal laws and operates federal prisonsDepartment of Justice
this department carries out foreign policy, supervises ambassadors and other U.S. diplomatsDepartment of State
this department provides assistance to farmers and inspects food processing plantsDepartment of Agriculture
this department gives medical, educational, and financial help to people who have served in the armed forcesDeparment of Veterans Affairs
this department manages national parks and other federal lands, and protects fish, wildlife, and other natural resourcesDepartment of the Interior
this department collects federal taxes through the Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.), prints money and postage stamps, and coins moneyDepartment of the Treasury
The current Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice
last executive department created after 9/11 and approved in 2003Department of Homeland Security
a special advisory group to the PresidentNational Security Council

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