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Chapter 9: Southern Colonies

AB
What is the capital of South Carolina?Columbia
Charleston grew predominately because it became known as the center of a ________ growing region.Rice
What are the 3 major cash crops of the south?Rice, tobacco, & indigo
Planters often hired teachers from Scotland for their children. Where were children sent to later in life to complete their schooling?England
In the 1700s, what were the 5 Southern colonies?Maryland, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia
One major threat that rice planters faced was the mosquitoes. Often, they would carry ________.Malaria
What nearby town supplied St. Mary's city with goods?Jamestown
Tobacco grew best in the rich soil of the Chesapeake Bay _____.Tidewater
In South Carolina and Georgia, there were many fertile land areas where cash crops grew. Where did rice grow best?Swamplands
What was the cruelest part of slavery?One person could own another.
A person who gets paid to buy for someone else is a _______.Broker
What was the last American colony founded by England?Georgia
Other settlements, located a long way from Charleston, helped to divide Carolina into North and South Carolina. Where were the settlements located?Albermarle Sound
Crops that people grow in order to sell and make a profit are known as _________.Cash crops
Many slaves separated from their families ran away to return to their loved ones. Others ran away because_________.They wanted to be free
The Maryland colony was first centered in what city?St. Mary's City
Who was directly responsible for the field slaves?The Overseer
The big planters could afford to buy _______ to help do the planting work.Slaves
There were two kinds of slaves- what were they?Field Slaves and House Slaves
A broad grouping of people who are bound by common laws, traditions, and activities is called a ________.Society
Southern farms were also known as ________.Plantations
Where were plantations located?On a clearing along a waterway.
What was the main building of a plantation?The planter's house
The first place to be settled in Carolina was a good harbor fed by 2 rivers which provided fertile land and a hideaway from Spanish ships. What was the name of this place?Charleston
George Calvert's son who established the colony of Maryland. He was the proprietor of this colony and set forth his ideas that Maryland provide religious freedom to all Christians.Lord Baltimore
In 1733, he founded Georgia. He urged King George II to apprope a colony heere in order to strengthen England's claim to land.James Oglethorpe
A Roman Catholic friend of the King of England in 1632, who wished for a colony to be able to freely practice Catholicism.George Calvert
A free African American in Maryland. Through education, he became an important scientist. He made the first clock in America, as well as the first Almanac.Benjamin Banneker
One of the most famous early Virginia planters. He was an educated man who kept a diary. As a result, we learned much about plantation life.William Byrd III
A Charleston woman in charge of plantations. She spent the majority of her time raising indigo plants. Within a few years South Carolina planters were selling a million pounds of indigo a year.Eliza Lucas


Miss Bourgeois

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