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European Explorers of the New World

this is a list of 27 explorers, their acomplishments, the country or countries they sailed for, and the dates of their expeditions.

AB
Christopher ColumbusSpain, 1492-1502, discovered new world-landed in Carribean Islands and South America
DiasPortugal, 1487, first to sail around Cape of Good Hope, Africa
Da GamaPortugal, 1497-1498, First European to reach INdia by sea(sailed around Africa)
CabotEngland, 1497-1498, Looked for waterway to Pacific along North American Coast
Amerigo VespucciSpain, 1499, Scouted coast of North America (america is named after him)
CabralPortugal, 1500, claimed Brazil for Portugal
Vasco Nunez do BalboaSpain, 1513, Found Pacific Ocean by crossing Panama
Ponce do LeonSpain, 1513, searched for "fountain of youth" in Florida
CortezSpain, 1519-1521, defeated Aztecs in Mexico, (they thought he was a god)
MagellanSpain, 1519-1522, led first expedition that sailed around the world, though he died in route
NarvarezSpain, 1527-1528, Also searched Florida for "fountain of youth" He was defeated by the Indians
PizarroSpain, 1531, Conqured Incas in Peru with metal -clad soldiers
CartierFrance, 1534-1536, Explored St. Lawrence seaway looking for waterway to Pacific
DesotoSpain, 1539-1542, searched for gold from Carolinas to Oklahoma
CornandoSpain, 1539-1542, Searched for "seven cities of gold" in American Southwest
VerrazanoFrance, 1576, Looked for waterway to Pacific along North American Coast
FrobisherEngland, 1576, Looked for waterway to Pacific along North American Coast
Sir Francis DrakeEngland, 1579-1580, stole treasure from Spainish ships, also sailed around the earth
Sir Walter RaleighEngland, 1587, Sponsored first English settlement at Roanoke, searched for Ccity of gold" in South America(1595)
ChamplainFrance, 1604-1606, Established fur trading settlements in Canada- a mapmaker and sailor
HudsonEngland, 1607, Tried to find a route to Asia over the North Pole but found Greenland
HudsonNetherlands, 1609, tried to find a route to Asia over the North Pole, explored Hudson River
HudsonEngland, 1610, Led expedition to find a Northwest Passage to Asia
MarquetteFrance, 1673, French missionary on first European Exploration of Missippi River
JolietFrance, 1673, Led first European expedition on Mississippi River


Mr. Marino

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