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Fallacies - Broken Logic

AB
hasty generalizationtoo few samples for a fair generalization
stereotypingassuming characteristics about a person based on one group he's in
ad hominem"against the man" - personal attacks
false authoritytestimony from someone who isn't a credible witness or expert
circular reasoningrepeating a position in different words without any reasons
either-or reasoninglimiting the choices to only the two extremes
post hoc ergo propter hoc"close in time;therefore one causes the other" - guilty by being there
jumping to conclusionsinadequate or inappropriate supporting evidence to make the conclusion
non sequitur"does not follow" - the conclusion has nothing to do with the argument
begging the question - oversimplifyingoffering only one cause or solution to the controversy
red herring - distractionbringing up a side issue to shift the discussion
biasstrong personal, sometimes unreasonable favortism
false analogycomparing two situations that have little in common


Language Arts
Thayer Central High School
Hebron, NE

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