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Structure & Properties of Matter Vocab

AB
AMUAtomic Mass Unit or the unit used to measure the masses of subatomic particles.
Atomic MassThis is the number of protons and neutrons.
Atomic NumberThis is the number of protons.
Electron CloudArea outside the atomic nucleus where the probability of finding electrons is high. The cloud model emphasizes the electron is not in a fixed orbit or distance from the nucleus center.
ElementThis is a substance that cannot be broken down further by chemical means.
Energy LevelThe possible state for an electron of an atom that is proportional to its distance to the nucleus.
IsotopeAtoms of the same element with varying number of neutrons.
MetalloidOne of a class of elements having properties intermediate to metals and nonmetals
MetalsThis is a group of elements with few valence electrons that conducts heat and electricity.
NeutronThis is a subatomic particle with no charge and a mass of 1 amu.
Noble GasThis is an element with full valence shell, very unreactive.
NonmetalThis is an element that has many valence electrons, not a conductor
NucleusThis is a group of protons and neutrons in the center of all atoms.
Periodic TableAn arrangement of elements into rows and columns according to similarities in their properties
ProtonThis is a subatomic particle with a positive charge and a mass of 1 amu
SoluteThe substance that is being dissolved by a solvent
SolventThe substance that dissolves the solute
SolutionThis is a physical combination of one substance dissolved in another


Chemistry Instructor
Roswell High School

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