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Water Vocabulary

You could live about five weeks without eating a bite of food. however, you could live only live about five days without drinking water. A look at mixtures and solution chemistry.

AB
Capillary ActionThe movement of a liquid in a thin tube due to the difference in pressure inside and outside the tube.
ChromatographyVarious combinations of color pigments are used to produce different colors of paints and inks. Chemists use a method called chromatography to separate materials into theor basic colors.
DiffusionThe movement of the molecules from one place to another, resulting in an even distribution of molecule particles.
SolubilityThe amount of a solute that can dissolve in a given solvent under a given set of conditions.
SolubleDescribes a substance that can be dissolved in a solvent.
SolutionA mixture that is dormed when one kind of molecule (solute) fills the spaces between other kinds of molecules (solvent).
SolventThe part of the solution that does the dissolving.
SoluteThe part of the solution that dissolves.
CohesionPhysics - the force by which molecules of a substance are held together. (throughout)
AdhesionPhysics - the force that holds together the molecules of unlike substances whose surfaces are in contact. (surface)
Van der Waals ForcesNames after a Ddutch physicist - it is a weal attractive force between electrically neutral atoms and molecules.
Surface TensionA property of liquids in which the exposed surface tends to contract to the smallest possible are because of the unequal molecular cohesive forces near the surface.


Eighth Grade Science Teacher
Gwendolyn Brooks Middle School
Oak Park, IL

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