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Blueprints - Lines on a Ship Activity

AB
after perpendicular (A.P.)a vertical line taken after the end of a rudder post or at the center of rudder stock if there is no post
beamthe molded width of the ship at the widest point
camberthe curve of the deck transversely (the difference between the deck height at the center and at the side)
dead rise or rise linethe straight line slope of the bottom plating from the flat keel to the point of curvature
depthheight of the ship at the midship section from the base line to the molded line of the deck
draft (molded)the height from the base line to the load water line
forward perpendicular (F.P.)a vertical line at the point where the load water line crosses the foremost (front) part of the molded surface
freeboardthe height from the load water line to the underside of the upper deck, amidship
load water line (L.W.L)the water line at which the ship will float when it is loaded to its designed draft
midship sectiona transverse section exactly halfway between the F.P. and the A.P., usually the widest part of the ship
molded linesthe inside surface of the skin or plating of a ship. they are the working line of ship construction, where parts should be filled.
parallel middle bodythe straight part at the center of a ship where water lines and buttock lines have no curves, where fore and aft lines are parallel
profileside view of a ship. The plan shows buttock lines as curved where they connect the molded surface. it also shows the sheer of the deck
sheerthe curve of the deck longintudinally as shown in the profile (difference between the height at midship and the ends)


Professor Greenberg

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