A | B |
Mineral | naturally occuring, inorganic, solid, whith a definite chemical composition. |
Crystal | a solid in which the atoms are arranged in orderly repeating patterens. |
Magma | hot melted rock. |
Silicates | Minerals that contain Silicon and Oxygen and usually one or more elements. |
Hardness | A measure of how easily a mineral is scratched. |
Luster | The way a mineral reflects light. |
Specific Gravity | is the ratie between its weight and of an equal amount of water. |
Streak | Color of a mineral in its powdered form. |
Cleavage | Minerals that break with smooth, flat surfaces. |
Fracture | Minerals that break with uneven, rough or jagged edges. |
Gems | rare and beautiful minerals that are polished and shined. |
Ore | A mineral or rock if it contains a useful substance that can be mined for a profit. |