| A | B |
|---|
| diffusion | movement of molecules from high to low concentration until equilibrium is reached |
| equilibrium | dynamic state where the concentrations on eother side of a cell membrane are equal, What moves in = what moves out |
| osmosis | diffusion of water |
| plasmolysis | cell deflates due to loss of turgor pressure |
| cytolysis | cell bursts due to increase in turgor pressure |
| turgor pressure | keeps cell inflated |
| facilitated diffusion | moves material from high to low concentration using carrier or transport proteins |
| active transport | mplecules move from low to high concentration using carrier proteins and ATP's energy |
| endocytosis/exocytosis | Used for molecules too large to enter or exit cell xit cell cell |
| phagocytosis | white blood cells engulf and attack bacteria |
| hypertonic solution | cell shrinks |
| hyptonic solution | cell swells |
| isotonic solution | cell remains the same |
| active transport | requires energy; low to high concentration |
| passive transport | does not require energy; high to low concentration |
