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10th Grade RGJ English Vocab

AB
adulterate(v) to corrupt, make worse by the addition of something of lesser value; synonyms - contaminate, pollute, sully; antonyms - purify, purge, expurgate
altruistic(adj) unselfish, concerned with the welfare of others; synonym - selfless; antonyms - selfish, self-centered
ascertain(v) to find out; synonyms - discover, determine, establish
assent(v) to express agreement; (n) agreement; synonyms - (v) concur, consent, accede; antonyms - (v) disagree, differ, dissent
augment(v) to make larger, increase; synonyms - enlarge, supplement, amplify; antonyms - decrease, diminish
averse(adj) having a deep-seated distaste; opposed, unwilling; synonyms - disinclined, loath; antonyms - favorably disposed, eager, keen
belligerent(adj) given to fighting, warlike; combative, aggressive; (n) one at war, one engaged in war; synonyms - (adj) assertive, truculent, pugnacious; antonyms - (adj) peaceful, conciliatory, placid
benevolent(adj) kindly, charitable; synonyms - benign, well-meaning; antonyms - malicious, spiteful, malevolent
bereft(adj, part) deprived of; made unhappy through a loss; synonym - bereaved; antonyms - replete, well provided
chivalrous(adj) marked honor, courtesy, & courage; knightly; synonyms - gallant, civil, valiant; antonyms - crude, uncouth, churlish, loutish
coerce(v) to compel, force; synonyms - pressure, bully, intimidate, constrain; antonyms - persuade, cajole
cogent(adj) forceful, convincing; relevant, to the point; synonyms - persuasive, compelling; antonyms - weak, unconvincing, ineffective, irrelevant
comprise(v) to include or contain; to be made up of; synonyms - compose, constitute, encompass; antonym - exclude
craven(adj) cowardly; (n) a coward; synonyms - (adj) fearful, fainthearted, pusillanimous; antonyms - (adj) brave, courageous, valiant
cursory(adj) hasty, not thorough; synonyms - quick, superficial, perfunctory; antonyms - thorough, painstaking, careful
dearth(n) a lack, scarcity, inadequate supply; a famine; synonyms - insufficiency, want, paucity; antonyms - surplus, oversupply, glut, abundance
discrepancy(n) a difference; a lack of agreement; synonyms - disagreement, divergence, inconsistency; antonyms - agreement, convergence, consistency
duplicity(n) treachery, deceitfulness; synonyms - fraud, double-dealing, chicanery
expunge(v) to erase, obliterate, destroy; synonyms - delete, efface, annihilate; antonyms - insert, mark, imprint, impress
extol(v) to praise extravagantly; synonyms - glorify, applaud, acclaim, hail; antonyms - criticize, belittle, disparage
finite(adj) not able to be wounded or hurt; shielded against attack; synonyms - bounded, measurable; antonyms - unlimited, immeasurable, everlasting, eternal
fortitude(n) courage in facing difficulties; synonyms - resolve, steadfastness, mettle; antonyms - fearfulness, timidity, faintheartedness
guise(n) an external appearance, cover, mask; synonyms - costume, semblance pretense
harass(v) to disturb, worry; to trouble by repeated attacks; synonyms - annoy, pester, bedevil, beleaguer
impervious(adj) not affected or hurt by; admitting of no passage or entrance; synonyms - impenetrable, resistant, proof against; antonyms - porous, permeable, vulnerable
infallible(adj) free from error; absolutely dependable; synonyms - unerring, certain; antonym - imperfect
inopportune(adj) coming at a bad time; not appropriate; synonyms - ill-timed, inconvenient, inappropriate, unsuitable; antonyms - timely, convenient, felicitous, opportune
insidious(adj) intended to deceive or entrap; sly, treacherous; synonyms - cunning, underhanded, perfidious; antonyms - frank, ingenuous, aboveboard
intimation(n) a hint, indirect suggestion; synonyms - clue, indication, inkling
invulnerable(adj) not able to be wounded or hurt; shielded against attack; synonyms - impregnable, impervious, immune; antonyms - exposed, unprotected, defenseless
ironic(adj) suggesting an incongruity between what might be expected & what actually happens; given to irony, sarcastic; synonyms - incongruous, satiric, sardonic, wry; antonyms - straightforward, unequivocal
jeopardy(n) danger; synonyms - risk, hazard, peril; antonyms - safety, security
malevolent(adj) spiteful, showing ill will; synonyms - malicious, wicked, sinister, malignant; antonyms - kind, benevolent, compassionate
martinet(n) a strict disciplinarian; a stickler for the rules; synonyms - taskmaster, slave driver
meticulous(adj) extremely careful; particular about details; synonyms - fastidious, painstaking, fussy; antonyms - careless, negligent, sloppy
officious(adj) meddling; excessively forward in offering services or assuming authority; synonyms - meddlesome, prying, impertinent, obtrusive; antonyms - reserved, diffident, timid, aloof
omniscient(adj) knowing everything; having unlimited awareness or understanding; synonyms - wise, all-knowing; antonyms - ignorant, unknowing
ominous(adj) unfavorable, threatening, of bad omen; synonyms - unpropitious, inauspicious, portentous; antonyms - propitious, auspicious, promising
panacea(n) a remedy for all ills; cure-all; an answer to all problems; synonyms - universal cure, easy solution
perpetuate(v) to make permanent or long lasting; synonyms - continue, preserve, prolong indefinitely; antonyms - discontinue, abolish, abandon
pliable(adj) easily bent, flexible; easily influenced; synonyms - supple, adaptable, resilient; antonyms - rigid, inflexible, recalcitrant
precedent(n) an example that may serve as a basis for imitation or later action; synonyms - guide, tradition, model
punitive(adj) inflicting or aiming at punishment; synonyms - penalizing, retaliatory
quintessence(n) the purest essence or form of something; the most typical example; synonyms - paragon, exemplar
rampant(adj) growing without check, running wild; synonyms - widespread, unrestrained, extravagant, prevalent; antonyms - controlled, restained
redress(v) to set right, remedy; (n) relief from wrong or injury; synonyms - (v) rectify, correct, mitigate
reprehensible(adj) deserving blame or punishment; synonyms - objectionable, blameworthy, culpable, odious; antonyms - commendable, blameless, meritorious
retrogress(v) to move backward; to return to an earlier condition; synonyms - revert, degenerate, decline; antonyms - advance, evolve, progress
solace(n) comfort, relief; (v) to comfort, console; synonyms - (v) soothe, reassure, cheer up; antonyms - (v) vex, aggravate, upset
temerity(n) rashness, boldness; synonyms - recklessness, foolhardiness, effrontery; antonyms - timidity; fearfulness, diffidence, humility
tentative(adj) experimental in nature; uncertain, hesitant; synonyms - provisional, inconclusive; antonyms - definite, conclusive, confirmed
unkempt(adj) not combed; untidy; not properly maintained; unpolished, rude; synonyms - sloppy, disheveled, disordered, rough; antonyms - well-groomed, tidy, neat, natty
venal(adj) open to or marked by bribery or corruption; synonyms - dishonest, bribable, corruptible, mercenary; antonyms - honest, incorruptible; scrupulous
verbatim(adj, adv) word for word; exactly as written or spoken; synonym - (adj) exact; (adv) precisely; antonym - (adj) paraphrased
voluminous(adj) of great size; numerous; writing or speaking at great length; synonyms - bulky, massive, copious, plentiful; antonyms - scant, meager, brief, succinct



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