| A | B |
| adversity | hard times, difficult situation |
| exodus | move of a very large number of people from an area |
| migration | move from one place to anther by a group of people |
| newcomer | person who has recently come to an area |
| population shift | change in the number of people living in a certain area |
| replace | to put one thing in place of another |
| segregation | separation of one group of people from another |
| shortage | too small a number or amount |
| triumph | success, victory |
| industrial cities | cities with large factories |
| a momentous journey | an important trip |
| a big wave of migration | movement of a large number of people |
| uprooting | moving |
| convey | show |
| refrain | repeated saying, common phrase |
| quest | search |
| justice | fair treatment |
| dignity | sense of honor and worth |
| rings true | has the sound of truth |
| strike a chord | be deeply felt, be understood |