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Motion Vocabulary

Terminology associated with moving objects

AB
Average SpeedA rate of motion determined by dividing the distance traveled by travel time
Constant SpeedA rate of motion that does not vary
Instantaneous SpeedThe rate of motion at any given instant
SpeedThe rate of motion, or the rate of change in position
VelocityThe rate of motion in a specific direction
distancescalar quantity that describes how far an object has moved
displacementthe distance and direction of an object's change in position from the starting point
frame of referencea system of objevts that are not moving with respect to one another
vectora quantity that has a direction associated with it.
free fallthe movement of an object toward Earth because of gravity
constant accelerationa steady change in velocity
positionthe location of an object relative to an origin
time intervalfinal time minus initial time
motion diagramShows a series of images showing the position of a moving object over equal time intervals
particle modela simplified motion diagram that shows the object in motion as a series of points
scalara quantity that has only magnitude
accelerationthe rate at which velocity changes over time
constanta quantity whose value does not change
position-time graphThe slope represent the velocity
velocity-time graphthe slope represent the acceleration

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