| A | B |
| legitimacy | policy of Metternich's to restore governments to what they were before the French Revolution |
| monarchy | rule by a king or queen |
| limited monarchy | rule of a king or queen which is limited by a constitution |
| Napoleon | emperor of France after the French Revolution |
| Battle of Saratoga | Turning point battle in the American Revolution |
| John Locke | Enlightenment thinker who inspired the Declaration of Independence |
| Enlightened despot | a monarch who uses enlightenment ideas to bring social and political change |
| Denis Diderot | Editor of the "Encyclopedia" |
| Adam Smith | Economist who believed in free enterprise |
| France | country which helped the colonists beat the British |
| Free enterprise | the economic system in which everyone should be free to go into business and operate it for profit |
| Napoleonic Code | Napoleon's reorganization of the French legal system |
| Giuseppe Garibaldi | general who helped unify Southern Italy |
| Papal State | last state to join Italy in unification |
| Third Estate | Social group in France that doctors, merchants and lawyers belonged to |
| Louis XVI | monarch who was executed during the French Revolution |