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Money & banking, Chapter 1

Chapter 1, Intro of concepts

AB
MoneyLubricant that greases the wheels of economic activity
MoneyNot just limited to currency, includes demand deposits (checking accounts) issued by banks
MoneyPlays a key role in influencing the behavior of the economy as a whole and he perfromance of financial institutions and markets
Financial markets/institutionsBringing together buyers & sellers of financial securities to establish prices
Financial markets/institutionsThe formal setting/mechanism that brings buyers and sellers together to value financial assets
Financial markets/institutionsProvides a mechanism for those with excess funds(savers) to lend to those who need funds (borrowers)
Financial markets/institutionsIncludes banks, savings & loans, credit unions, investment banks & brokers, mutual funds, stock and bond markets
Money & the monetary economyFacilitates transactions within the economy
Money & the monetary economyPrincipal mechanism through which central banks attempt to influence aggregate economic activity(economic growth, employment, inflation)
Money & the monetary economyeconomic growth
Financial marketsgenerate prices whenever securities are bought
Institutionsvalue financial assets whenever making loans to businesses or consumers
"Banking" in moneybanking financial markets refers to banks and other financial intermediaries
Federal reserveis the central bank in the US
Depositsmost of the money in the US is represented by
Bank examinerreviews a commercial banks books to determine whether delinquent laons will impair a banks capital
Commercial loan officerexamines prospective borrowers books to determine whether bank profits will be improved as a result of a loan
Jobs in the privatefocus on profits
Jobs in the publicfocus on safety
Large institutionsare market makers in a wide variety of instruments
A traders jobentails continuously monitoring market conditions and altering his quotes so he doesn't get stuck with unwanted inventory
Stock brokers/account execs.sell securities to individuals
Fed watcherfinancial economist at financial institutions
Fed watcherMust pay close attention to the bank reserve equation
Office of the controller, FDIC, Fed Reserve Boardeach have extensive bank examination staffs
Bankingtake funds from savers and redepoly these funds by investing or lending
BankingProvide a place where individuals and businesses can invest their funds to earn interest with a minimum risk
Bankingserve as the principal caretaker of the economy
Bankingintimately involved in how the central bank of the US influences overall economic activity
Monetary policythe fed directly influences the lending & deposit creation activities of banks



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