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Physical Science Chapter 12

AB
solidsmost metals are ___________ at room temperature
graphitean allotrope of carbon that is soft
diamondallotrope of carbon that is hard and used in jewelry
allotropesdifferent forms of the same element that have different properties
halogensalt former
metalloidssubstances that conduct electric current only under certain conditions are usually___________-
Hydrogenis grouped with alkali metals because it has only one electron in the outer level
transition elementsfound in Groups 3-12
metallic bondselements in which the outer electrons are NOT held tightly together often form
mercurythe only metal that is liquid at room temperature
alkaline earth metalsGroup of elements that have 2 electrons in outer energy level
mercury, zinc and cadmiumtransition elements of Group 12
heliumthe only noble gas with less than 8 electrons in outer level
ductilemetals that can be formed into wire
Group 1 elementsH,Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Fr
malleablecan be hammered into shapes
noble gasesdo not form compounds because they are stable
physical properties of metalsshiny, malleable, ductile, hard, solid, conductors
Threeatomic number of an element with three protons
coin metalsCu, Ag, Au are unreactive and found in nature


Warwick Middle School

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